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New Year, New Fallen Woman: Elizabeth Gaskell's Ruth Readalong

586 replies

BishyBarnyBee · 28/12/2023 07:42

Following the very successful Madame Bovary readalong, we have decided to explore another woman who refused to be bound by contemporary mores.
So shocking at the time, two of Gaskell's friends burnt their copies.

"Elizabeth Gaskell's Ruth (1853) was the first mainstream novel to make a fallen woman its eponymous heroine. It is a remarkable story of love, of the sanctuary and tyranny of the family, and of the consequences of lies and deception, one that lays bare Victorian hypocrisy and sexual double-standards. Shocking to contemporary readers, its radical utopian vision of a pure woman faithfully presented predates Hardy's Tess by nearly forty years."

We will aim for two chapters a week - a weekend chapter and a mid week chapter. If I have time, I'll try and do a ChatGPT chapter summary, but anyone else is welcome to jump in if I haven't got there first.

We start 1st Jan, so if you are up for a bit of Victorian passion, guilt, regret and redemption, sign up here!

OP posts:
Thread gallery
10
ChessieFL · 12/03/2024 16:14

I’m looking forward to the change of scenery at the seaside.

Sadik · 12/03/2024 21:10

Yes, I think things might be about to move on a bit in terms of plot, too.

JamesGiantPledge1 · 14/03/2024 18:27

I feel I am now in a totally different book to the one I started. I’m in Alevel history revision notes about rotten boroughs. I may be a chapter ahead.

Sadik · 14/03/2024 19:03

I've got a little bit ahead now, but I'm enjoying the introduction of Mr Donne and the dodgy political agent.

Piggywaspushed · 14/03/2024 19:05

Yes, I'm getting flashbacks to school history too.

It's either another Gaskell, or Middlemarch, or both that bangs on about the Great Reform Act.

BishyBarnyBee · 14/03/2024 23:41

Chapter 23

In which our old villain has a new name but is up to the same old tricks. Ruth finds the strength to resist but realises that Leonard will be an inevitable connection between them.

The previously sparkling sea is dull and leaden on the day Bradshaw and Donne join the party at the sea-side. Ruth cannot see the newcomer in the dusk but when he speaks, she instantly recognises the voice that touched her girlish heart. Distraught, she can barely make her way back to the house and only the regular motion of walking can calm her. She excuses herself from the evening in the drawing room but is tormented by thoughts of what might have been, wondering again how he could have been so cruel. She is torn between making excuses for him, blaming herself and his mother and reluctantly accepting that there could be no excuse for his cruelty. Her love for Leonard helps her see that his father is a bad man, but her past love for him still pulls and she has to beg God for the strength to resist her feelings for him.

The next morning she observes him quietly in the breakfast room, noticing his restless and dissatisfied manner. He initially only thinks she resembles Ruth, but as she speaks, he becomes more convinced that it is her. He uses a bible story to trick the Bradshaw's into confirming her name, then manipulates the day's churchgoing so he can talk to her away from the other adults. She rebuffs him and he admires her pride and dignity. In church, her despair renders her unable to draw comfort from the peaceful marble statues but she is drawn to a suffering gargoyle which helps her to pray again for the strength she needs.

After the service he tries again to talk to her, and again she has to fight the old feelings and need to know why he left her. Her prayer for strength is answered and she is resolute, but collapses - as if the very bones had melted out of her - when she is alone.

Feeling he has neglected his duty as host, Bradshaw is determined to pay extra attention to his guest and the hours drag as Donne is unable to escape. In the evening, as she reads to the girls, he begs for 5 minutes alone with her but she avoids it.

As the gentlemen leave the next morning, Donne learns of Leonard's existence and asks "Our child?" The misery and terror in her face confirm the truth, and he realises that this gives him the power to make her listen at last.

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BishyBarnyBee · 14/03/2024 23:55

Hi, sorry this chapter is a little late, I was travelling yesterday and just didn't get chance to post.

Yes, things have moved on now and we see the trouble and sadness which was predicted in all Gaskell's hints about the folly of choosing to lie about Ruth's past.

It was only when I was writing the summary I realised that Donne uses religion twice to manipulate - drawing on the bible story of Ruth to confirm her name, and saying he won't and then will go to church. He is utterly shameless, isn't he?

I liked the way Ruth is conflicted in this chapter and the old feelings come back - she has worked so hard on her conduct and feelings, but here the old passion is reignited and his voice calls to her. This is a battle for her soul and only the power of God can conquer her passionate nature. I was so proud of her for her strength but also pleased Gaskell allowed her to have her desire too - we get some of the old Ruth back in this chapter.

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Piggywaspushed · 15/03/2024 06:02

I thought we were up to 22?

narniabusiness · 15/03/2024 08:05

This is a fantastic chapter imho. I had to bore my family with a synopsis of it I enjoyed it so much. I really didn’t expect him to turn up again under a different name. Then he’s just as slimy and manipulative as before (except we didn’t see all the details the first time). It was also a relief after the last chapter with its political electioneering theme (which I didn’t enjoy in Middlemarch and other 19thC novels- was it The Pickwick Papers? although obviously bearable in the Pallisers because Trollope keeps his subplots moving briskly).
I was willing Ruth to tell him where to go, because I guess we’ve all probably fallen for a cad when we were younger and despite knowing that they are one still hope that they will change for the better. But he won’t Ruth.

TerryWoganFanGirl · 15/03/2024 09:48

This chapter moved things on nicely after a few which were observational but slow in terms of story building. 21st century me thinks Ruth is a bit of a sap. He is a total bounder Ruth, he never loved you! But glad he and his fake name (why?) is back. Hope it means the story will continue to build at pace.

Piggywaspushed · 15/03/2024 15:17

I'm confused....when did we skip 22?

FuzzyCaoraDhubh · 15/03/2024 18:02

Yes, we seem to have skipped chapter 22.

I liked Jemima's astute assessment of Mr. Donne in this chapter (22). His 'repressed eagerness' reminds her of a racehorse. She seems to have the measure of him. Mrs Bradshaw sees a resemblance between Donne and Leonard but which sharp-eyed Jemima doesn't see. I also liked Gaskell's comment which shows Donne's disdain for other people, most notably servants as people who are beneath him 'as the bringing down a servant, whom Mr. Donne seemed to consider as much a matter of course as a carpet bag'.

I loved chapter 23. The drama, the shock, the turmoil. And old Ruth is back.

Piggywaspushed · 15/03/2024 18:14

I'd better read it then!

FuzzyCaoraDhubh · 15/03/2024 18:32

Are the chapters getting longer?!

BishyBarnyBee · 16/03/2024 04:44

Piggywaspushed · 15/03/2024 06:02

I thought we were up to 22?

I'm so sorry! I'm visiting family in Australia and was so proud of myself for doing the chapter summary at Hong Kong airport! But we'd had very disrupted sleep both the night before we left and on the long leg of the flight, so clearly my brain was mush and I left out chapter 22. Will do it now and I'm so sorry for the chapter 23 spoilers.

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BishyBarnyBee · 16/03/2024 06:39

Chapter 22

In which Bradshaw finds himself tempted to do wrong to do right, is humbled by Donne's languid high-bred manner and hopes to impress him with the purchase of the exorbitantly dear Eagle's Crag.

Jemima is tempted by the holiday in Abermouth but not ready to leave Farquhar - especially not if would mean Ruth must stay in Eccleston. Ruth decides to go to make amends for the walk which made Elizabeth ill but finds it hard to leave Leonard behind.

Jemima enjoys managing the extensive re-modelling of the Eccleston house to meet the needs of the election campaign. Mr Pilson, the Parliamentary Agent we met in Chapter 21 ("whose only principle was to do wrong on the liberal side") does not appear in person but pulls the strings from London. He sends his friend Hickson to prepare the way for Donne, the candidate. Hickson is a briefless barrister who detests the corruptness of the law and feels it is his holy duty to use men's weaknesses to reform it, through bribery.

This troubles the Eccleston contingent and Benson proclaims that "We are not to do evil that good may come". Jemima is disappointed when Farquhar seems to come down on the side of expediency over principle. Benson falls silent when Farquhar asks him whether it is always possible to live according to religious principles, reflecting that he too has done good by doing wrong when he lied to protect Ruth. Bradshaw, who habitually treats Benson with condescending indulgence, is surprised when Hickson seems to defer to Benson, not realising that this is part of a cynical information gathering exercise for Donne's campaign.

Ruth misses Leonard but enjoys the seaside stay. Elisabeth's health improves by the day and there are delightful rambles and thrilling views of vivid storms. The girls hope that their father might buy the house, then Ruth gets a letter instructing her to prepare for a visit from Bradshaw, Donne and Hickson.

There are multiple reasons for Bradshaw's visit. He knows that Benson is to preach a sermon on probity in politics, and remembers that Benson has several times convinced him of things which he could never do again without great uneasiness of mind, and hence left off doing even though it was against his own interests. He cannot countenance the humiliation of losing the election and has reluctantly recognised that "packets" will be required, though he is to remain ignorant of their purpose. So a Sunday trip to Abermouth will sidestep the sermon and also a minor domestic dilemma. Bradshaw has ostentatiously honoured the Sabbath with a rule of no cooked dinner on Sundays, but suspects this will not impress his guests.

Bradshaw, used to being at the top of Eccleston society, has been somewhat humbled by the quiet but incontestable difference of rank and standards between Donne and his family. The nonchalant bringing of a servant, the quiet being at ease, the habitual attention to women, the measured graceful utterance, all show Bradshaw the gulf between his family and his guest, and he abandons his previous hope of a match between Donne and Jemima. While he is charmed by Donne's languid, high-bred manner, Jemima observes an underlying determination and focus and thinks that though he seems so gentle, he would be headstrong in carrying out his own will. Mrs Bradshaw is uncomfortable with this conversation and only observes that he has a look of Leonard about him.

Donne is so used to luxury and refinement that he is unimpressed by the finest that the Bradshaws can offer, asking "with quiet surprise, if they had no pinery, as if to be without a pinery were indeed a depth of pitiable destitution". Bradshaw hopes that his plan to buy the property in Abermouth for the fancy price of fourteen thousand pounds, just because his little girls had taken a fancy to it, will open those half shut dreamy eyes wide and Donne will recognise that the Eccleston manufacturer is as wealthy as he is.

OP posts:
Sadik · 16/03/2024 08:06

Don't worry @BishyBarnyBee - I'm so impressed & grateful for you keeping us all in track! Hope you have a good visit too :)

I loved the passage where Ruth is in church in such distress, & is comforted by the carving. It reminded me of times when life has felt overwhelming, & a poem or a piece of art has provided a focus & something to hang on to.

narniabusiness · 16/03/2024 08:51

Wonderful chapter summary @BishyBarnyBee and a big thanks from me for keeping the thread going through multiple time zones!

FuzzyCaoraDhubh · 16/03/2024 09:22

Thank you Bishy! That was another excellent summary especially for a long, challenging chapter such as 22.

Well done and enjoy your holiday!

StColumbofNavron · 16/03/2024 14:08

I have spent the morning catching up. I love Jemima, I have definitely behaved like her as a petulant teen. I really enjoyed all the back and forth with Mr F and actually really like the passages about her father and his thought process (though I dislike him). I’d like this book to be called Jemima. I still find myself unable to engage with Ruth. It’s ambivalence and that is worse that dislike, I get a lot of pleasure disliking characters.

I’m curious to understand the name change and quite how all this is going to pan out. Suffice it to say that I am enjoying the reading of this more now, partly because it’s moved on from all the piety as mentioned above and partly reading in slightly bigger chunks seems better for me.

Appreciate all the updates and summaries @BishyBarnyBee . In terms of others, Lady Chatterley is the only one that springs to mind, but I think books like Bel Ami and The Picture of Dorian Gray are interesting too, though not specifically ‘fallen women’ per se.

StColumbofNavron · 16/03/2024 14:31

Actually, also L’Assomoir and Nana by Zola perhaps.

Midnightstar76 · 16/03/2024 16:00

Thanks @BishyBarnyBee. It really has helped me understand what I have just read when I read your summary chapters. I have found the last few chapters a struggle and quite long but chapter 23 has made up for it and it is starting to get more interesting again. I hope Ruth remains with her son and the cad and his spiteful mother don’t end up taking Leonard away. Looking at the worst possible outcome.

StColumbofNavron · 16/03/2024 21:30

I don’t know why but every time I read ‘Leonard’ my brain computes Lionel Blair.

Piggywaspushed · 17/03/2024 07:40

I was surprised by Leonard. I guess it is an old name but it seems very 1940s to me! Certainly never come across one in Victorian literature before. It's not Biblical either which seems surprising for devout Ruth.

Piggywaspushed · 17/03/2024 07:43

I reckon it's a due a come back. I have heard of Baby Percy and Baby Walter recently...