So, I used to work at a school which was graded "inadequate" due to safeguarding issues. On the previous report, the school was graded "good" for everything except leadership and management, which was "inadequate", due to the safeguarding issues, and so the whole school was given an inadequate grade. The report before that, which was over ten years ago, had everything as "good".
School gets taken over by a MAT, lots of staff leave, school struggles to recruit replacement staff (combination of high cost of living, awkward location, general shortages in the wider area/country, and the inadequate tag probably doesn't help). In the years following the inspection, there was pretty high staff turnover, including the leadership team- things became pretty unsettled and this had a knock on impact on behaviour and results.
So, the school has now been reinspected. It's got RI in every single category. So that means things like quality of education, behaviour and attitudes, sixth form, and so on, have all gone from "good" to "RI". Assuming that's true (and having read the whole report, I think their judgement in this case is actually quite fair and balanced and reflective of the situation in the school when I left it- which was before the inspection). This means that most things which impact the day to day experience of students have got worse in Ofsted's eyes in the last couple of years (unfortunately, I would agree with this). They noted academic outcomes had got worse since the last inspection.
Yet, the current head, and the MAT have been able to sell this to the local press as a success- that they're improving the school, even though it's a long journey, things are getting better. And unfortunately, the local paper hasn't dug into their narrative in any way, and they're billing this as a big success for the school. I think, unfortunately, a lot of parents will just look at the grades and think "oh, things are getting better".
Obviously parents also talk, and I do think many parents are aware of the staffing shortages, etc, though .
Anyway, I think this highlights two major problems with Ofsted- one: That giving a school an "inadequate" grade for just one factor can actually start a downwards spiral. Two: That changing grades can still mask major issues within a school.
I'm not sure there's a point to this thread, except that I just was sent the article in the local paper by a friend saying "isn't it nice X school is doing better?" - except X school isn't doing better...
The grade means that people don't bother with the full report- even if each section was graded, rather than the school overall, I think that would still be an improvement.