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Whether you're a permanent teacher, supply teacher or student teacher, you'll find others in the same situation on our Staffroom forum.

School avoidance - how to maintain some education?

10 replies

familyhelper · 24/01/2023 15:47

Hi everyone

I am trying to support a few families who have children across later primary and early secondary, where the children are not attending any school or attend very sporadically for low hours (e.g. just a morning, just a 1-3 times a week). So they miss huge chunks of school.

The main reason for avoidance is around anxiety. For most of these children the issue has begun since COVID where home schooling meant they lost their routine and the return to school felt overwhelming.

For most of these families there is either known or suspected autism or ADHD that also contributes to the overwhelm factor, e.g. sensory issues, coping with change, social anxiety.

I understand there is a role for family to encourage school attendance and boundaries may be a factor - but for the families I'm discussing it is not about a child preferring to stay home to chill out or not being encouraged to go to school. Rather I am referring to situations that cannot be resolved purely through being firmer about expectations (e.g. if child forced to attend school -> panic attack -> flee school -> safety concerns until child arrives at a safe address -> and then significant recovery period, child feeling angry at themselves and embarrassed of their reaction and even more nervous about returning to school).

The children I'm discussing are all academically capable but missing so much school is having an impact on their attainment. They are all asking for more work but being offered very little e.g. 1 or 2 tasks per day on Google Classroom, sometimes nothing at all.

Schools are understandably incredibly stretched right now and teachers cannot be asked to provide in-person and online teaching. While I understand the immense pressure already on schools I can't help that we're failing these children because it's a growing number, and where I work there is no decent alternative e.g. online learning or alternative education provision in small groups.

I have tried navigating the supports within school and the wider local authority provision but sadly it still feels like too little available - again I understand both are overwhelmed and under-resourced so I am not blaming - but I am trying to find something that would help these children access a decent quality education.

I am reaching out to hear from teachers and other professionals in case your local area or school have found helpful ways to approach these challenges.

I am also looking for any recommendations regarding online learning options for late primary / early secondary? I know this might not wholly compensate for the learning missed at school and the classroom setting / peer interactions, but I'm open to any suggestions to help minimise the attainment gap.

Any educational websites (e.g. BBC bitesize) or even better if you know of sites that are specifically trying to meet this need of home education for those unable to attend school, but still trying to access national curriculum topics?

OP posts:
CeciliaMars · 24/01/2023 16:55

Have you heard of this?
www.thenational.academy/

Postapocalypticcowgirl · 24/01/2023 18:32

It sounds like the students may need some kind of alternative provision, if they are too unwell to attend school. If they have a formal diagnosis, there are often things they can access through the LA, etc. It is not quite the same as "normal" school, but is significantly better than nothing and students do gain qualifications through this sort of provision.

My experience is that this sort of schooling is incredibly hard to access without a formal diagnosis and/or a healthcare professional who is onside. For the families where an issue is suspected but not diagnosed, then I think working towards a diagnosis is the best thing they can do.

If there is a diagnosis, or significant known issues, then an ECHP should be in place, and this may need to name some kind of alternate provision- the LA may resist this as it costs them more money. But again, if there's no ECHP, this should be the first port of call.

Postapocalypticcowgirl · 24/01/2023 18:33

In my county, there is this: www.wavemat.org/our-academies/ches-academy-truro

Which I think sounds like the sort of provision your students need?

JanglyBeads · 24/01/2023 18:48

Are you doing this in a professional capacity?
If so, have you not had specific training on this issue?

familyhelper · 25/01/2023 13:25

Postapocalypticcowgirl · 24/01/2023 18:32

It sounds like the students may need some kind of alternative provision, if they are too unwell to attend school. If they have a formal diagnosis, there are often things they can access through the LA, etc. It is not quite the same as "normal" school, but is significantly better than nothing and students do gain qualifications through this sort of provision.

My experience is that this sort of schooling is incredibly hard to access without a formal diagnosis and/or a healthcare professional who is onside. For the families where an issue is suspected but not diagnosed, then I think working towards a diagnosis is the best thing they can do.

If there is a diagnosis, or significant known issues, then an ECHP should be in place, and this may need to name some kind of alternate provision- the LA may resist this as it costs them more money. But again, if there's no ECHP, this should be the first port of call.

Thanks for your response. I should have said - we are in Scotland- so we don't have ECHP and I can't see a clear equivalent. These children, despite having a very low attendance at school and documented difficulties, do not have a formal plan in place as far as I am aware. School know it is a problem but it seems when they ask for help from the local authority they are met with very few options, told to work with CAMHS to reduce anxiety but that is not a quick fix so it leaves a big gap in education.

While it's disappointing it takes so much to advocate for getting a plan in place it's helpful to know the process in England with ECHPs. I think the issue we face locally is that it's such a common and rising issue that sadly it is viewed as a student / family non-attendance issue rather than a support issue with action required from school / LA. If you have any ideas around how we can escalate this - if we hit a brick wall with school / LA do you know where next we might be able to turn?

OP posts:
familyhelper · 25/01/2023 13:29

Hiya, I can understand your concern and I share it - the entire team around the child (myself included) are not specially trained around anxiety and school avoidance and locally we do not have the resources to respond. This leaves children without good enough educational input to meet their needs, as if anxiety is not a serious enough issue to require support / alternatives even though it is clearly having a huge impact on their access to education and their attainment. If you have links to any training, resources, or good practice I would welcome it. I am noticing that support is lacking and I am trying to upskill myself to better advocate for the families I am helping because it seems nobody has specialist skills in this or the teams that do (e.g. mental health) and massively over-subscribed with long waiting lists and limited capacity for input.

OP posts:
familyhelper · 25/01/2023 13:30

CeciliaMars · 24/01/2023 16:55

Have you heard of this?
www.thenational.academy/

thank you this is a helpful resource I will share

OP posts:
familyhelper · 25/01/2023 13:32

JanglyBeads · 24/01/2023 18:48

Are you doing this in a professional capacity?
If so, have you not had specific training on this issue?

Hiya, I can understand your concern and I share it - the only people with specialist training around anxiety and school inclusion as far as I know would be CAMHS who have long waiting lists and limited capacity to support. If you have links to any training, resources, or good practice I would welcome it. I am noticing that support is lacking and I am trying to upskill myself to better advocate for the families I am helping because there is a lack of resource options to help, as well as a lack of training - but I believe we shouldn't wait for anxiety to be "resolved" before helping or only target the anxiety - there needs to be some educational input right now, too

OP posts:
Postapocalypticcowgirl · 25/01/2023 17:56

familyhelper · 25/01/2023 13:25

Thanks for your response. I should have said - we are in Scotland- so we don't have ECHP and I can't see a clear equivalent. These children, despite having a very low attendance at school and documented difficulties, do not have a formal plan in place as far as I am aware. School know it is a problem but it seems when they ask for help from the local authority they are met with very few options, told to work with CAMHS to reduce anxiety but that is not a quick fix so it leaves a big gap in education.

While it's disappointing it takes so much to advocate for getting a plan in place it's helpful to know the process in England with ECHPs. I think the issue we face locally is that it's such a common and rising issue that sadly it is viewed as a student / family non-attendance issue rather than a support issue with action required from school / LA. If you have any ideas around how we can escalate this - if we hit a brick wall with school / LA do you know where next we might be able to turn?

Scotland is very different, so I am not entirely sure how it works there.

In my LA, I think some of the students you describe would receive alternative provision through the resource I linked. Referrals have to be supported by a professional, though, such as:

Member of Community Paediatrician Team

Hospital Consultant

Clinical Psychologist

Consultant Child & Adolescent Psychiatrist

CAMHS Senior Practitioner

I think you need to investigate the alternative provision available in your area, and find out if any of the young people you are involved with could receive a referral, or qualify in any way.

If they do not have involvement with these sorts of professions, in England, I believe it would be viewed in their best interest to work towards reintegration in mainstream. This could involve working in a separate "base", having a part time timetable with a view to transitioning to full time, having a reduced timetable with some time spent with student support etc, having time out cards for lessons and so on.

If the families/children aren't able to work towards some kind of reintegration, but don't meet the threshold for support, then you do fall into a difficult sort of no man's land, and then options like home education or online private schooling may need to be looked at.

Postapocalypticcowgirl · 25/01/2023 17:58

familyhelper · 25/01/2023 13:32

Hiya, I can understand your concern and I share it - the only people with specialist training around anxiety and school inclusion as far as I know would be CAMHS who have long waiting lists and limited capacity to support. If you have links to any training, resources, or good practice I would welcome it. I am noticing that support is lacking and I am trying to upskill myself to better advocate for the families I am helping because there is a lack of resource options to help, as well as a lack of training - but I believe we shouldn't wait for anxiety to be "resolved" before helping or only target the anxiety - there needs to be some educational input right now, too

If you don't understand the system, though, you may do more harm than good. Sadly, what we wish would be the case in a perfect world often doesn't exist. In England, there are advocacy charities who work with these sorts of students, it may be worth seeking out similar.

Why have you got involved in the situation?

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