My cat is 16yo and diabetic. I inject him twice a day with insulin.
Every 6m the vet wants to check his blood glucose levels to see if he's on the right amount of insulin. It usually isn't right, which means plotting a blood sugar curve, by pricking his ear and getting a reading every 2hrs to draw a curve, which I've learnt to do at home. Or taking him to the vets to get a glucose sensor put on which lasts 5-14 days and which I can read with my phone. And making adjustments to his insulin.
He's had various issues over the years, including UTI's which cause insulin resistance, which he is being treated for right now.
Despite all this he seems happy. He's a healthy weight (always been a bit big), healthy coat, likes cuddles, potters about.
If his blood sugar isn't well controlled the risks are, too high makes him feel rough and can damage organs. Too low could cause him shakes and ultimately coma and death.
Obviously this is only going to go one way. My issue is this. I don't want him to gave a diabetic crisis and die. This doesn't sound like a good way to go. But I also don't want to be responsible for taking him to be put down when he's happy and we are keeping him well.