@Frequency
It's like trying to educate milk. You keep saying that E collars do not cause pain when it's been explained to you multiple times that they must cause pain or they would not work.
Did you mean to be so patronising? I have been TOLD that e-collars must cause pain. I have seen them used with zero sign of any pain in the dog, nothing more than a slight movement of the head, as if a fly had landed on her ear. So you're all telling me one thing and I'm seeing something else.
You keep saying that science is not in agreement. This is bullshit. Science has been very much in agreement that reward based training works since Skinner and his rats. I challenged you to find one study, just one, citing that punishment or E collars are more effective than reward based training and you opted to use anecdata instead. Is this because, despite your insistance that "science is not in agreement" you were not able to find one single scientific study to support your theory?
Oh, I'm not denying that reward-based training works, not at all. I use it on my own dogs all the time. It's always where I start.
But, if the science is correct and reward-based training ALONE is better and more effective than balanced training, why is it that the super-competitive blokes at the top of the protection sports tend to agree that, in their experience, balanced training is more effective and enduring when training a high-drive dog around competing reinforcers than force-free alone? Ditto the gun dog trainers. If the real world that I see and the current science are such odds, is it any wonder that I still have questions? Some of the science that I have seen looks at punishment vs reward, not at a balance, or consistently uses e-collars at their most brutal settings. Some of it doesn't check the effectiveness a month or a year down the line. The sample groups are not matched. Here is some scientific disagreement:
Discussion
It's not just me.
@OneFootInFrontOfAnother
Yes, the four quadrants.
Where you are getting confused with comparing a whistle or a shout with an ecollar is that the whistle is just the cue.
Okay, fair enough, though from what I have seen, a low stim on an e-collar can be conditioned as a cue, in the same way as you might condition a recall with a light tug on a longline as you whistle the dog in.
The ecollar adds (positive) something unpleasant (punishment) and the pain stops the dog running off after the sheep as they are fearful they will get the pain.
Yes, it will hurt at a high enough level. But it starts at the level of a strange sensation, and for a lot of dogs that is usually enough. Do that thing, the odd feeling will start, stop it and the odd feeling goes away. Oh, okay, thinks the dog, I will stop doing that. And hey, look, I get rewarded for not doing it.
Ultimately, the choice of whether or not you use +P when training a dog comes down to your personal ethics. From my point of view, I want to minimise my dogs' stress but I also want them to have fulfilled lives. I also understand that stress in the right doses builds resilience, and with that, confidence. That's the reason that I persisted with an activity with one of my dogs, even when she showed a degree of stress the first 3 or 4 times I took her. My assessment was that once she was used to the venue, the noise, the other dogs, she'd have a blast and lo and behold, she did. It builds both her confidence and her focus.
A dog is not a goldfish. Training a dog to work in woodland with deer and squirrels and groundscent and sheep two hundred yards away is not the same as training a dolphin to perform when it lives in a very unstimulating environment, where the trainer with the bucket of fish is the most exciting thing that ever happens.