Life was pretty grim for poor people in Victorian times, pared down to the basic essentials. Priority number one was a roof over your head, followed by food in your belly. For some people, those two things were all they could ever hope to achieve - and to have achieved them at all against all the odds was something to be proud of.
It was not so very long ago! My paternal grandparents were born in the East End, at the turn of the 20th century, into families of 10 and 12 siblings, living in 2 rooms in a tiny terraced house shared with another family who lived upstairs. There was no bathroom, no hot water, no kitchen (just a very basic scullery), no toilet (just an earth closet privy at the end of the garden).
As recently as the 1950s, my grandparents were still living in the same circumstances, although most of the children had left home by then. My grandmother used to take the family's laundry in an old pram to the local public baths, where she would hand wash everything and put it through a mangle, then have a bath herself (a weekly treat!) before lugging it all back home to hang out to dry. Such a life of drudgery, yet it was the accepted norm at the time.
As recently as the 1970s, I knew people who lived in houses that had no bathroom. Then, in the early 1980s, there was a government grant scheme, providing grants to anyone whose home had no bathroom and/or no hot water, to enable them to pay for installation of a bathroom, usually downstairs and often in a small lean-to extension on the back of the house.
Until the mid 1980s, my own home had no central heating and no heating at all upstairs. In winter, there was ice on the inside of the bedroom windows and I sometimes had to break the ice in the nappy bucket in the bathroom before I could remove the previous day's nappies for washing! We all had chilblains on our feet and used to go to bed wearing pyjamas, socks and a dressing gown! I used to sew and I made fleecy all-in-one sleep outfits for the DCs to wear in bed, over their pyjamas, to keep them warm at night.
In my lifetime, standards of living in the UK have skyrocketed!