Musical Genius
25/09/2006
26-year-old Derek Paravicini is completely blind and partly autistic; he can't tell left from right or count to ten. Despite his profound disabilities Derek's brain is a perfectly programmed musical computer. He has amazed experts with his perfect pitch and his ability to play the most complex musical scores after just one hearing.
A new documentary on Monday night on Five called 'The Musical Genius' explores the relationship between Derek's disabilities and his musical brilliance.
Derek was born three and a half months premature. His twin sister didn't make it, and Derek technically died three times in the hospital. Miraculously, the tiny baby pulled through but his eyesight was destroyed by an oxygen overdose; as a result, he developed an astonishingly acute sense of hearing.
Autistic people are often attracted to patterns and repetition, which can lead to some of them developing great gifts in fields such as mathematics or music. "When areas of the brain aren't being used for their normal function, they are recruited for other functions," says autism expert Dr Simon Baron-Cohen. With no visual cues to distract him and little emotional or intellectual recognition, Derek's mind is free to concentrate almost entirely on music. He lives in a world of sound.
Derek's parents were astonished when, at the age of two, Derek started playing the piano. When they took him to school for the blind, Derek heard a piano in the hallway and lunged for it. He broke away from his parents, pushed the child who was having a lesson off the stool and began playing with frightening vigour - with his fingers, with his elbows, with karate chops and occasionally with his nose. A musical prodigy was born, but to this day experts are baffled as to how Derek's genius can coexist with such severe disability.
Derek's first major concert was at the Barbican Halls in London, when he was just 9 (in 1989). He played jazz with the Royal Philharmonic Pops Orchestra. His increasing maturity both as a person and performer enabled him to give concerts in venues across England and in Europe; among them, Ronnie Scott's renowned jazz club in London.
Today, Derek is a student at Redhill College in Surrey, England, run by the Royal National Institute of the Blind. He attends courses at 'SoundScape' - a unique performing arts centre for young adults with learning difficulties and exceptional musical abilities or needs.
Extraordinary People: The Musical Genius , Monday 25 September, Five 9:00pm
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