Lots of issues and it's hard to remember them all. MrsDeVere you disagree that it almost impossible to break the cycle of deprivation. Yes I agree that not all parents who have suffered abuse in childhood will go on to abuse their own children, but in the main, that is what happens, at least in my experience. You say I must have seen thousands of parents who were abused and do not go on to abuse (atleast I think that's what you said) and there is no knowing how many people fall into this category because SSs do not become involved with children who are not abused, except in the way I mention below.
At the risk of repeating myself, we parent our own children in the way that we were parented, in most cases. I have known of situations where parents have been abused by their parents, but there has been someone in the childhood in whom they could trust (a granny or aunt) which has enabled them to be good parents. I have met these people through assessment of prospective foster carers and adoptors.
I would be very interested in your proposals for breaking into this cycle of deprivation? Thus far no government has been able to do this, though they have had many notions (most of the ill thought out) The last one I remember was Tony Blair deciding that children (even those in utero) had to be identified of the probability of them getting an ASBO in later life!! He was a bit vague on what should happen next....I am old enough to remember Keith Joseph ( Tory Home Secretary) in 1974 deciding that classes 4 and 5 (lowest in the pecking order of the General Registrar's analysis of social class) should be prevented from breeding - hmm that one never got off the ground thank god. Wonder if he had the slightest idea of how that could have been worked!!
There's been quite a few posts about the fact that the parents were not taught how to do things, and the sw observing contact didn't help Mike to play with his child. As others have said, it wasn't a parenting class, it was to observe what actually happened between father and son. The sad thing is that people with learning difficulties, in the main have to be told over and over again how to perform a simple task, because they forget so quickly. This is another reason why there is little use in trying to "teach" good parenting, and why people with LDs are usually unable to effective parent their own children, which of course is not their fault in any way.
I was surprised that Toby wasn't afraid of his father, which suggests he wasn't actually being abused, rather ignored, and we could see Toby "bouncing off the walls" (almost) by his frustration, and then to see the change in him in being properly cared for in a few weeks.
The other thing is that many are saying that Tiffany should have had more help and were critical of the fact that sws accepted her decision for the children to be adopted or fostered. The thing is as someone else pointed out, Tiffany would not remain single and devote the rest of her life to caring for her children. She will meet another Mike (I think she probably already has) and then a step dad would be on the scene and how would he cope with Toby - there will probably be a series of Mike type men and the children would be more damaged as the years went by. I know I can't see into the future, but I have seen so many Tiffanys in my sw career.