What do you have to do… absolutely nothing, unless you want to. It is a fellowship of people suffering from the same problem and supporting one another to recover, no-one is in charge.
Members generally attend meetings, usually over Zoom, which mostly take one of two forms - either a speaker meeting or a literature study. The first means someone telling their story of how they have overcome compulsive eating by following the program. The second means reading from either the Alcoholics Anonymous book or one of the OA pieces of literature. People are then invited to share, ie.talk about what the literature means to them, or about their life and how their recovery is going. Some people go to loads of meetings, others hardly ever go, some dip in and out as it suits them.
Then you work the Twelve Steps, usually with the help of a sponsor (someone who has been there before you). The Steps are the same as Alcoholics Anonymous, except that you say food instead of alcohol. The Steps involve honesty, admitting your powerlessness over food and need for outside help, considering what harm you have done to others and trying to put it right. Some people get right on with working the Steps, others faff around for ages before they get round to it, if they ever do. It’s quite common for people to try OA and decide it’s not for them. Some of them come back later, maybe many years later.
OA has no specific food plan or diet, though most people have some sort of plan of eating which they follow.
Members are encouraged to have contact with other members over the phone (although we mostly use WhatsApp), which helps to keep your head in the game. Journaling and meditation are encouraged.
But again - absolutely all of this is up to the individual how much they engage in.
Is there homework…. Well, kind of, because working the Steps involves work, and it requires a lot of self-reflection, so I guess it’s a bit like therapy in that sense. But there is no timetable, and nobody telling you off if you haven’t moved forward.
You can look up the Twelve Steps online, but to save you the trouble, I’ll put them here.
- We admitted we were powerless over food—that our lives had become unmanageable.
- Came to believe that a Power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity.
- Made a decision to turn our will and our lives over to the care of God as we understood Him.
- Made a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselves.
- Admitted to God, to ourselves and to another human being the exact nature of our wrongs.
- Were entirely ready to have God remove all these defects of character.
- Humbly asked Him to remove our shortcomings.
- Made a list of all persons we had harmed, and became willing to make amends to them all.
- Made direct amends to such people wherever possible, except when to do so would injure them or others.
- Continued to take personal inventory and when we were wrong, promptly admitted it.
- Sought through prayer and meditation to improve our conscious contact with God as we understood Him, praying only for knowledge of His will for us and the power to carry that out.
- Having had a spiritual awakening as the result of these Steps, we tried to carry this message to compulsive overeaters and to practice these principles in all our affairs
I said you don’t have to do anything unless you want to, and that’s true. But it’s also true that the people who get the most recovery from compulsive eating are the ones who put the most effort into working the Twelve Steps.