Sorry I keep changing my name
I've just found something that Donna Williams sent to her email list a while back and will copy it below. I know I keep going on about her but I think she's very good at separating out culture/condition when biomed is needed/when its a problem etc- really seeing the mix (or fruit salad I guess as she calls it) in everyone on the spectrum.
When she sent this I was really quite blown away by it as I thought it was spot on and it does reflect what I see in the kids I work with, especially those who have remained non-verbal or at a single word level of language. I have asked her permission before to reproduce this and I think its fine providing its credited to her:
Adam Feinstein wrote:
Hi Donna,
I've just been asked by someone in France whether there is a fundamental difference between a non-verbal individual with autism who appears to be cut off from the world and a higher-functioning autistic person who is able to write articulately about his or her experiences. What is your view on this?
Hi Adam,
the question is a useful one so I'm sending my answer out to my mailing list.
non-verbal can mean infant depression with acute social anxiety and selective mutism
it can mean brain starvation and toxicity due to gut/immune/metabolic disorders
it can mean dominated with mood, anxiety, compulsive disorders till everything is too chaotic to dare build bridges through communication
it can mean lack of simultaneous processing of self and other together with oral dyspraxia
it can mean someone meaning deaf, perhaps also meaning blind who has been unable YET to learn the one word-one meaning system.
If a high functioning person has NEVER been ANY of these things, then they are psychologically, cognitively, perceptually very different
to a high functioning person who HAS once been AT LEAST SOME these things during a conscious phase of childhood (ie AFTER the age of 5)
If a high functioning person outgrew such stages before the age of 5, I wouldn't feel they had the neurological development to retain a comprehensive and cohesive memory about daily life, perception and functioning to really convey that stage in anything but glimpses.
On this basis, anyone diagnosed as a psychotic or autistic infant who was functionally non-verbal and lacked simultaneous processing of self and other, WHO OUTGREW SUCH EXPERIENCED BY AGE 3-5 will not really understand what it is to take for granted that this state is simply one's daily life as a GROWN person.
For example, I came to understand the one word-one meaning system at age 9-11.
Before this I was largely meaning deaf.
I came to hold a simultaneous sense of self and other for 45 mins, long enough to become consciously aware of this process, at age 30 (I had had moment, minutes of it previously, but not enough to become consciously aware of it enough to grasp it as a system or something to seek).
At age 9-11 one is relatively a GROWN PERSON, at age 30 one is certainly a GROWN PERSON
but at age 3 or 5 one is still a DEVELOPING PERSON so one lets go of the earlier phases.
At age 9-11 that is much harder because it is just 'what life is', 'what being a person is'.
I'm now someone who can speak fluently. But there's much of me finds this a foreign system, foreign language, and its tiring. I'm far more about BEING and DOING.
This is perhaps because I came to understand language quite late (had a massive stored repertoire of stored strings before this) or it could be the other way around, that I was late to develop functional speech because the semantic-pragmatic system was not my natural neurological strength.
Just because I can learn to do handstands doesn't mean I was designed to walk on my hands.
So I don't actually relate to those who outgrew these things by age 3 or 4.
Even though I may be in the same HFA group as them now.
Being 'feral' until such a late age changed me in fundamental ways, neurologically I'm more rusty than earlier developers, my batteries go flat quicker, my natural instincts work in other ways, my soul is geared for a more animalistic style of processing and responding and it takes more to consciously try and dominate that in order to survive in the non-autistic world.
I also think that most people with Asperger's can't grasp the world of meaning deafness, meaning blindness and a time when there was NO concept of simultaneous self and other.
Some people with HFA can (generally those who developed communication late childhood-puberty) but most if not all of the verbal HFA people I've met either began in the HFA range or outgrew all but their BEHAVIOURS by age 4.
Autism is not BEHAVIOURS
One can become attached to behaviours long after their cause or necessity has passed.
And one can dump behaviours even when the causes persist.
Some in the HFA range don't GET THIS
but in my world the issue is the perceptual and cognitive challenges
playing on behaviours is circus stunts.
pardon my vulgarity, but I'm logical and practical and I'm almost 45
and I think circus stunts and parading, cloud the gaining of understanding in the field.
Autism has become trendy, like dolphins and unicorns, and I think we need to distinguish identity/culture politics from the realities of the condition.
The cultural phenomenon is real and often useful to those who gain emotionally and socially from it.
But it is NOT where many families of severely challenged kids with autism are living and as a consultant I see this ALL THE TIME.
Yes, it IS a spectrum
Yes, there are different autism 'fruit salads'
But if verbal people are going to proclaim to have extensive experience of the perceptual and cognitive realities of functionally non-verbal people
then this is more than a bunch of flag waving of behaviours.