Hi
I wanted to reply to some of the points and questions which others have raised, if that's ok.
A few general points: mediation isn't the same as getting legal advice and it isn't the same as going to tribunal. Its a different way of potentially dealing with a dispute. Mediation won't be appropriate in every situation. However, it MAY be appropriate in some situations.
A general principle of mediation (in whatever context, e.g. workplace, civil, family etc) is the premise that the parties can make decisions and potentially arrive at a resolution. The parties may need support from lawyers/advisers as part of this, and they are entirely entitled to consult lawyers at any stage.
Mediation really is an alternative to court/tribunal proceedings. Whether individuals agree with this point is up to them. All I can say is that collective decades of experience amongst mediators/lawyers in a variety of contexts shows that mediation and other types of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) can be a viable option.
Mediation isn't a universal solution, but it can be a solution in an appropriate situation. There are instances where parents and an LEA/school are in dispute, whether that's about a statement, provision or something else. This might be around the particular way in which support is being provided - that might be suitable for mediation. Its worth remembering that SEN disputes are wider than those where tribunal seems like the best option. It could be that mediation will be the appropriate route for those. Also, mediation might be more relevant earlier in the process.
Parents can go to mediation having taken legal advice. There is nothing stopping parents from doing this. Personally, as a mediator, I would ask parents if they have taken advice, and if they haven't I would point out to them that they have this right and might well want to do so first. I can't order anyone to take legal advice - but then neither can a judge/SEND Chair.
The points which AgnesdiPesto and others have made about legal aid are valid ones. The current government took the decision to restrict legal aid funding and free sources of advice (e.g. via Law Centres) have been reduced due to reduced public funding.
About funding: private practice mediators (like me) may be paid by the parties. I am a professional mediator and the code of practice of my professional body requires me to be independent and not to mediate in a situation where a conflict of interest arises. That professional independence is what protects the mediation from undue influence by either of the parties. It puts the pressure on the mediator, but that is part of our role.
From all the comments, it seems that contributors have real concerns about mediation in any sort of SEN context and a number would not agree to mediation under any circumstances. Also, there appears to be a settled view that appealing to tribunal is the only viable option as well as being the only one which parents have any regard for. These are really interesting points, and I'm thinking of feeding these back into the specialist SEN groups which I'm in contact with. It may be that there is scope for some work to be done with LEAs, parents and other interested parties.
Thanks to everyone for their comments.