This is a complicated area. VERY complicated. And why my ds is now in a special school.
He had a TA. Exclusively for him. It was in his statement.
However, this was not what happened in the classroom and it wasn't even for sinister reasons, but poor training of the TA/CT and down to the general culture of the school and understanding of the SENCO etc, as well as resourcing implications.
So, ds struggled with carpet time. He didn't know he was supposed to sit with the other children and listen to the teacher, so he sat amongst them and poked them, and annoyed them. So the teacher sat him at the back with his TA. She also sat other children with behavioural problems at the back so that ds' TA could also keep an eye on them. They pestered ds, and ds retaliated.
Class teacher then implemented a green spot intervention, where they gave ds a round mat to sit on and he wasn't allowed to move any limbs out of that mat. He learnt that rule quickly and effectively and no longer interfered with any of the children. The TA would still sit at the back with them all, but when the children were better behaved, would check on ds and then go and tidy the back of the classroom.
What SHOULD his TA have been doing?
She should be sat with ds at the front of the class (so he wasn't distracted by bobbing heads), training and rewarding him for focussing on the teacher and listening, checking his understanding and then supporting him extend that learning to other environments.
BUT, she was led to believe that inclusion was just about physically being where ds was supposed to be. Her training was thus. She thought that provided he was 'contained' she'd done her job and the class teacher felt the same. They both decided between them, innocently, that to be on top of ds when he was 'managing fine on his green spot' would stifle his independence, and that the TA could be useful in a way that benefited the whole class.
This was perpetuated by their woefully low expectations of ds, which they were encouraged to have due to my 'failure to accept my child's limitations'.
The final influnce was their views that are generally held by teachers that ds' only HAD a TA because he had pushy parents who fought for him and that their conscience could not allow for that TA to ONLY be used for ds when there are other children in the class who could benefit who don't have such MC fighting parents, and it is their job to resource provision for ALL their children.
Now, - you can't fight against this. I tried all kinds of ways. If you told a tribunal that you want the wording of a statement to say 'TA should not do any jobs for the teacher, only focus on the targets of the statement exclusively for the child' they would dismiss you as unreasonable and tell you sternly that if the school say your child has a 1:1 then you have to believe them.
One of the ways around all this above, is to have an ABA tutor, - and it is THIS, I believe, above all else, why ABA is so agressively fought against.
So, my ds is now in a special school. Where he is given the support he needs. Support which I believe could EASILY be given in a ms classroom, - but it just wouldn't be.