You may be interested to see what IPSEA has to say:-
IPSEA estimates the true figure for exclusions (permanent, fixed term and informal) of children with SEN (with and without statements) is in the region of 40,000 children at any one point in time. We have consulted independent experts who agree with our estimate.
The 2002 Audit Commission report referred to the overrepresentation of children with emotional and behavioural difficulties in exclusion statistics, but noted that little is known about the link between exclusions and other categories of SEN.
IPSEA receives around 4,500 calls a year from parents/carers of children with SEN. Approximately 20% concern children who are threatened with being, or have been, excluded from school (permanently, for a fixed term or informally). Our casework records show that children are usually excluded as a result of their needs not being met and the Advisory Centre for Education (ACE) has reported similar findings.
Usually, these are children whose needs arise from conditions which do not in themselves predicate difficult behaviour (e.g. dyslexia and many of the language and communication problems) but where the frustration they experience when their needs are not met causes challenging behaviour and/or anxiety and depression.
Alternatively, they are children whose needs arise from conditions which do give rise to behaviour which can be difficult to manage in the classroom (e.g. attention deficit and hyperactive disorder and some autistic spectrum disorders), but which can be helped given appropriate provision.
Unfortunately, the tabloid press tends to view 'special educational needs' as a trendy liberal euphemism for violent and disruptive pupils. In fact, only a very small proportion of children with SEN are violent, although many do present teachers with behaviour management problems, particularly if their learning difficulties are not properly addressed.
Parents and carers face a minefield of options and decisions when a child with SEN is excluded. They must find answers to a wide range of questions:
- have their child's needs been adequately assessed and understood to date?
- if there is an IEP, does it contain a sufficiently accurate account of the needs and does it spell out clearly enough the provision to be made?
- would an early Review of an IEP or statement resolve the issues quickly or should they request statutory assessment or a re-assessment, despite the extra time that would take?
- if there is a statement, does Part 3 unambiguously specify the special educational provision their child should receive?
- if so, is this provision actually being delivered?
- would the excluding school be more suitable if more support was available for the child and/or more training and support provided for the staff?
- if not, are there other schools which would be more suitable?
- how long is the exclusion likely to last and how do they get interim provision for their child?
The child's best interests require all these questions to be asked. But others also arise, some personal (How am I going to look after him during the day? What will the boss say when I ask for time off?) and some political (Is this how the Government expects its Inclusion Policy to work - children being included through the front door one week and excluded out the back door the next?)
And commonly these questions arise against the backdrop of mutual resentment, with parents believing an exclusion to be unfair, being caused by the school's inability to meet their child's needs; and teachers believing that unreasonable demands have been made on them, due to inadequate resources and training.