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SEN

Here you'll find advice from parents and teachers on special needs education.

communication strategies to talk to possibly autistic teenager

1 reply

atriskacademic · 03/01/2026 14:15

Hi,

my husband and I are looking for some help to better communicate with possibly autistic young teen. DS is 12 and excels in school (year 8). He has many friends, but also has many behaviours that are atypical of someone his age. He prefers very advanced history books (at the moment a 800 page book about the Holy Roman Empire) over any kind of technology, does not like computer games and sports and is generally what you would call a geek.
His younger brother has just been diagnosed with ASD and for various reasons we also suspect that DS12 is on the spectrum. For example, various sensory issues (very fussy around food, can't touch kitchen towel or completely flips out), He also suffers from misphonia whereby he hears noises that are not there (e.g. he will accuse me of making loud food noises) and he poos in the bath regularly, avoiding the toilet. We suspect he is suffering from a form of encopresis like his younger brother.
However, him being older, we find it very difficult to communicate with him. My husband and I had two sessions with a psychologist to get to the bottom of his behaviours, but have not made our son part of these sessions yet, mostly because he would react very badly to the suggestion that he should.
The psychologist suggested low demand parenting as well as emotion coaching. I do practice some aspects of low demand parenting already with him, e.g. making things a joke rather than a demand (you could climb trees with your toenails as long as they are), but other suggestions he would see right through and just don't seem age appropriate ("Let's see who can cut their toe nails faster").
The psychologist also suggested emotion coaching:

  • Step 1: Recognising the child’s feelings and empathising with them
  • Step 2: Validating the feelings and labelling them
  • Step 3: Setting limits on behaviour (if needed)
  • Step 4: Problem-solving with the child
For those of you experienced in dealing with a older child with SEN, do you have any suggestions on best to communicate. For example with the poo thing, I imagine that applying emotion coaching might look something like this:
  • Step 1: “I realise that something about the toilet is causing you difficulties. I am really sorry you are feeling that way. “
  • Step 2: Can you tell me what you are feeling?
  • Step 3: Whilst it is ok to feel that way, it is important that you don’t do things that impact others. For example, leaving dirty towels in your room, pooing in the bath.”
  • Step 4: Can we work together to think about other things we can do to make things better for you?”
We would really like feedback from someone with more experience. One of our big goals for the new year is to actually engage him more with professional support, but we need to get this right, or he won't engage.
OP posts:
2x4greenbrick · 03/01/2026 16:21

Have you read the declarative language handbook? For some, making things into a competition still works for teens. The PDA society does some courses. It might also help to look at non-violent resistance resources and read the Out of Sync Child.

DS may not know what he is feeling, yet alone be able to express that. He may need others to work with him on emotional literacy and surrounding skills before he can do that. (Does DS attend school? Schools can help with emotional literacy.) Or it may never happen. He may need others to label what he is feeling or may be feeling rather than expecting him to know and label his emotions.

Same for things that will help. He might not know. Or may know but can’t express it. He might need others to suggest ideas - that might take a very long time to get him to agree to or a long time to find something that helps.

Zones of Regulation is about recognising emotions and responses to emotions that will help.

Personally, I wouldn’t make it about other people.

If he is able to, does DS help clean up after themself?

Some people use signs or checklists for things like dirty towels going in the laundry.

I would speak to the GP about the potential encopresis. In some areas, you can refer to the continence service.

Has DS ever had SALT and OT assessments?

Does DS use noise cancelling headphones/earphones or ear defenders?

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