I wanted her to delay starting school next year as we are likely looking at an ASD diagnosis with a significant speech delay.
So this is the exact diagnosis the DS got, and he got his at 3.5 year old.
I, like you, considered delaying starting school, but I didn't and I'm glad I didn't and I'll tell you why exactly because I don't think I will change your mind but I do think you deserve enough information to make an informed decision.
- Nurseries whilst good/outstanding on paper don't really offer a tailored curriculum especially for ND children, on top of that they may have a SENCo, but my experience is that the SENCo in nurseries don't do much. I'm not sure why, maybe it's that children aren't in nursery very long so they lack experience, and many people with suspected ND children don't send them to nurseries, but there seems to be a complete lack of prioritisation for SENCo responsibilities, including planning, reasonable adjustments, interacting and engaging with professionals, missing early help deadlines etc. This breakdown of trust between my sons nursery and I had me panicking that school would be the same.
- Will your child be ready for mainstream school? No, probably not, however, in contrast to the above, school's primarily operate on a legal duty to provide education where nurseries do not. SENCos within primary schools are a lot more engaged and proactive, with more access to external teams and resources that can support a diagnosis, and once a diagnosis is achieved, they can help you use this to your advantage within an EHCP.
- If your child starts reception at age 4, and they make no academic progress, they can resit reception at age 5. If they start reception at age 5 and they make no academic progress, it is significantly harder to advocate keeping them back in reception when they're age 6 and are physically bigger than the 4 and 5 years olds starting, and they lose the potential 1 year of school experience. Reception is primarily play based learning, it's very free form, and there are usually teaching assistants on hand. A lot of schools informally use teaching assistances as 1:1's or "special persons" for children who require additional supervision and additional support. If the SENCo suggests bringing in another team (for example, our SENCo brough in the social, communication and interaction team from our LA, and also the speech and language team who collaborated on cultivating different therapies such as the curiosity approach, attention autism, jump around and music therapy which all focus on speech patterns, waiting and taking turns, and cooperation as foundations to build on as opposed to phonics, spelling and maths) then in my experience again it is the teaching assistants that get this training supplied to them so that they can support your child. It's better to get this in early rather than later as it's a type of early intervention so that if the year needs to be resat, there's a good foundational base to build from.
Your daughter will need an EHCP. You don't need a diagnosis for an EHCP, but a lot of evidence for both an EHCP and diagnosis can be acquired concurrently, and it's much easier to do this in school than at home, as a diagnosis usually requires evidence that the traits of autism are present in more than 1 setting.
My son actually is resitting reception for a third year, which is rare. This is only because his needs were identified in our case, before school started as he had already gotten a diagnosis, whereas you're still in that pathway, and we're 3 years into battling the LA for an appropriate specialist school to be named, and due to some funny buggery by the LA, I've once again had to call an early annual review so I can appeal the named placement. If you think your daughter might need specialist school, then it's again all about timing. You need to know what you're doing, when you're doing it, and be so on the ball about everything and the earlier you do it, the better.
It can be scary, and it can feel like you don't know what the best choice is for your child, and honestly it can be a bit of a postcode lottery too. I just wanted to share my experience with you.