It does sound like the 4-month sleep regression, which I understand is related to their brain development and gaining more mature sleep cycles - shorter naps, fighting sleep and more overnight wakings are very common around this time. It is a permanent change to the way they sleep (but that doesn't mean they'll never sleep well again).
We experienced similar, although it started at around 14 weeks, and did get worse before it got better unfortunately. We had no nap or bedtime schedule until this point, just went with whatever DS did, because it was working really well! He had been falling into a deep sleep on his own with us in the living room between 6 - 8pm, and then waking just once overnight.
This suddenly changed and he stopped falling asleep on his own (and was very fractitious and overtired); then naps became short, 30 minutes on the dot, and he fought them hard; then he started waking more frequently at night, waking earlier in the morning, taking longer to settle at night, and being generally very restless and loud from 2/3am onwards...it all just gradually got worse over about 6 weeks, and I was getting quite desperate by the end.
We started trying to get into a more consistent schedule - having a regular bedtime routine at around 7pm (in the bedroom, with baby monitor on), putting him down for naps roughly in line with the recommended wake windows for his age, and trying to give him the chance to self-settle to sleep when possible. All easier said than done, but did get better, and helped to an extent.
However, overnight sleep was still crap as he was so restless, so we tried moving him into his own bedroom when he was about 20 - 21 weeks old. It effectively ended the regression for us, the change was so drastic - I think we had been waking each other up! Not everyone will want to do this prior to 6 months (or longer), but it really did help us.
DS is 8.5 months old now, and whilst I think his sleep was at its best prior to the 4-month regression, it has been pretty good ever since. Ups and downs are very normal though particularly when you throw things like teething, milestones and illnesses into the mix.
I would agree with PP that the 6pm 'nap' is probably actually his bedtime, so if that's not working anymore then try pushing it back a bit later, and putting him to bed in his overnight sleep space if possible. You can still give him a dream feed before you go to bed, and daytime naps will lengthen naturally when he's ready. FWIW I haven't found that the exact timing of wake windows matters hugely to DS, but just ensuring he naps with some regularity means that he is a much happier baby in the daytime.