In the early months, yes, there was a marked difference.
Anecdotally, the babies I know who were ff slept through at a young age- 9 weeks ish. Their mums often started ff as they were so sleep deprived, and I heard the phrase 'she's like a different baby' more than once, to describe the change in the way they slept.
The babies I know who didn't sleep through til later were indeed ebf. I had one of these. It was quite disheartening at the time! But eventually I weaned dd off night feeds at 7mo and she has slept through (on and off) since.
I can only think that breastfeeding fills them up less so they wake through genuine hunger. Though am no expert!
Fwiw, by one year nearly every baby I know was sleeping through fairly consistently, and if they don't it's not to do with feeding but to do with their temperament and/or sleep habits (eg they can't self settle).
And also fwiw, ALL the babies I know were hit by sleep regressions regardless of whether they were ff or ebf, especially around 9 months.
I think the hunger issue probably only comes into it for the first few months. After that it's about whether they are able to self settle- and I suppose if you are using breast OR bottle as a way to get your baby to sleep/back to sleep, they will continue to wake.