We are in Wales and there were changes to some GCSEs for those starting year 10 in September 2025 - other subjects have changes starting on other years.
DC is in a school that was in special measures until about 5 years ago. I would think there is probably a higher than average number of children entitled to free school meals. However, the school has been great for them and they are doing well.
For most compulsory subjects are :
Maths and Numeracy (double award) - 3 exams
English language and literature (double award) -3 modules are exam, the other 3 are non-exam assessment
Welsh - not sure how many papers, but assume it includes oral.
Double science - two exams for each of the 3 sciences, plus two practical.
Level 2 in Equality and diversity (all non-exam assessment)
They then pick three options, but DC is doing music as an additional one (teaching is after school).
Some of the Maths and English exams will be done at the end of year 10, and potentially in the November of year 11, which spreads it out a little.
I did GCSEs in 1990 - we had less core subjects (don't think Welsh was taught at all then) but had 6 columns to pick other options from. The way they were grouped meant you had to include a science, a more practical subject (eg art, music, drama, keyboard skills (typing), office studies etc) and I think a humanities choice. We took 9 in total.