Not a parent or a teacher but I’ve worked with A-Level and BTEC students for the last few years and we have had a number of apprentices with entry routes at 16, 18 and an apprentice of 23 (I think).
My work is not going to be paying our apprentices more than minimum wage. However, they have taken them on after their apprenticeship and developed them, even if the development hasn’t always been what the apprentice was looking for. The upside of the apprenticeship in our place is that it really has developed the apprentices, helped to grow their confidence (or in some cases made them less of a ‘lad’). The downside is that they have been pigeon holed into something they might not want to stay in for the duration of their working lives as they have some very specific skills. I’ve spoken with our apprentices and the reason they ended up here was because our scheme opened before some of the others and they wanted an apprenticeship. And they wanted a short commute. They weren’t specially looking for a career in our industry.
From working with 16-18 year olds for the last few years, my opinion is that the best time to enter an apprenticeship is at 18. Now obviously, that isn’t the case for everyone and there will always be students who cannot deal with the classroom environment. On the whole, the apprentices that have started at 18 have had a much greater maturity to them, than those who started at 16. The apprentices who have entered at 18 have come from BTEC and A-Level backgrounds but those two years just gives them the ability to be a bit more secure in their reasoning and ability to advocate for themselves more. If at 16, they are able to advocate for themselves, it’s usually a bit too cocky and not the professional way to advocate for yourself in your career. Our apprentices who entered the organisation at 18 are a lot more professionally capable despite following the same programme and, if they want to stay here, they’ll go far in this company. Our apprentices who started at 16, whilst on permanent contracts they still need a lot more development and hand holding than our other apprentices.
Your child needs to do what is best for them, which might not be what you think is best for them. My school didn’t have a sixth form but they recommended me going to the local college for which they were a feeder school. I (and my friends) all decided we needed more formality than the college offered, so against the advice of teachers we went to local sixth forms.