Apologies ahead of my post as it may be biased (I teach a vocational qualification!).
Vocational qualifications have often been seen as a lesser qualification and that they should not be an equivalent to a GCSE and this is certainly true on the view on MN. There have been instances where schools have used a qualification to game the system and force whole cohorts through in order to raise their league table results (BCS IT for instance) and there have been instances in the past where the internal verification element of the large amount of coursework has not been done by schools correctly which may also have fed this perception of a lesser qualification.
However, there is a place for vocational qualifications and the recent tightening up from OFQUAL and the DoE on which vocational qualifications can be undertaken has gone a long way in legitimising them.
Vocational qualifications will have to have to be at least 40% exam based in order to be approved so long gone are the days of 100% coursework based and whilst some may see this as still not enough, some are concerned that this detracts away from the vocational aspect i.e. apply/do. The remaining 60% coursework requires a lot of work from students not only with the content but the skills they have to display to complete the coursework.
The verification of the standards is now a much more closely monitored process and (in my view) the content is a lot harder than some GCSEs. What is different is the assessment.
In terms of university applications (including RG and Oxbridge) they have always accepted a vocational qualification at KS4, they also despite the usual MN view accept for Level 3 qualifications as well (not only can this be found via their entry requirements a lot of 6th form providers/teachers can testify to that, including myself).
Vocational qualifications bring a lot more to the table for students than just the end qualification, as a recent article in TES from ex-head of Eton testifies to
Tony Little, who headed the £12,910-a-term boarding school between 2002 and 2015, said: “In my view, things won’t change until it’s an obligation on all schools and all students post-16 to take at least one vocational course. Whoever they are, whatever their aspirations may be. For example, he said, a highly academic pupil, studying double maths and physics A levels and planning to apply to top universities, would benefit from taking a vocational course in engineering, problem-solving or design. Students who take vocational courses, he said, “tend to be more flexible, more able to deal with information in different ways. Even better with deadlines.“
And yes, whilst he was discussing Level 3 students, the same skills are developed at GCSE levels which only enhances the full education experience for students and not just ‘teaching to the test’. A lot of my students have stressed these skills they have utalised from the vocational qualification in their personal statement and we often have ex-students speaking at open evenings about how these skills they developed greatly helped them at university, especially in the first year where they have seen peers who entered with A Levels only struggle especially with research, presenting etc when they started their courses.
In terms of the qualifications on offer presently, a lot of schools are going back to vocational, especially in light of the changes to GCSE. For example the DT department in my school have abandoned the new GCSE specs for a number of subjects as they feel they are no longer ‘subject based’ i.e. the spec for food is predominantly science based whereas the NCFE Vcert Level 2 requires students to not only know, understand and apply their knowledge in the externally assessment and subsequent coursework units but also develop and display their actual skills. This is the same for a number of subjects, especially those that are/should be a practical subject rather than just remembering facts.
Education should be there to help students to develop a full range of skills in order for them to be rounded individuals and the use of vocational qualifications does lend itself to that.