The aggressor displaying the classic bullying, gaslighting tactics and the op blaming themselves
Abusers rely on their victims' willingness to blame themselves. The abuse doesn't work, otherwise. As soon as the victim starts to think 'OK, abuser, go ahead and think x, y and z of me. I disagree.' The dynamic changes. If the victim makes their feelings known, the abuse will ramp up. If they don't, they will take quiet steps towards seeking outside support, and ultimately, leaving the abuser.
Abuse hinges around the victim's 'Maybe it's my fault. I ought to fix it...' attitude. Many victims will do anything to try to fix it. Never speak their mind, put up with violence and coercion, have sex when they really don't want to, drop all their friends and family, move away from where they have always lived, all kinds of things. And it all revolves around the fact that they think they are causing the abuse.
It is never the victim's fault. The abuser may be angry, upset, insecure, irritated, anxious, any one of a hundred different emotions, but they choose what to do with those emotions. They choose to abuse, rather than a hundred other, healthy responses that are available to them.
If you make him angry, OP, you make him angry. That's as far as it goes, in terms of how much you can cause. Emotionally healthy people don't spend time with people who make them angry a lot. He could choose to leave. He could choose to talk to you. He could choose counselling, or suggest you go to couples counselling together. He could choose a time-out. He could choose to write his feelings down. He could choose to talk to a friend. He could choose to distract himself, or the two of you as a couple, with something nicer.
He chooses to throw stuff and yell at you and blame you.
You need to choose to be away from people who choose that sort of response to their anger.
His response to his anger is his responsibility, but your route to happiness is your responsibility. It will never be about changing someone else's behaviour. It will always be about choosing to be around people who make you feel like your feelings have worth.