@porger80, the best description I can give is comparative.
Our first couples counsellor did give us what we needed In the sense that we met each week and my husband and I discussed the sessions and tried to “do better.” So it got us talking, but neither of our behaviours really changed overall. The counsellor spent an awful lot of time asking us “so, how was your week” and letting us ramble. There was also much mention of picturing a round coffee table and how couples need to cling together at the centre of the table rather than go to the edges (separately) and make the table tilt. After a year of this, there wasn’t much that was new, or pushing us forward, or giving us any practical advice or exercises that we might try. It became frustrating.
The individual therapy was good for me (I’ve since stopped and am seeking a different therapy—with the blessing of my personal therapist— because it’s clear some of my reactions are rooted in unaddressed childhood trauma). It helped me get much. better, but not yet whole again.
Still, for my husband and me, it was based on a “how was your week” approach. That only works to a certain extent. It didn’t address any potential personality disorders. It did provide insight—from us as individuals.
Certainly it’s possible we are different from other people with our unique set of circumstances (that are yet also all too common). But I spent more time talking about myself as a parent and a wife than I did about myself as a person, and wasn’t pushed. I needed to be pushed.
To answer your question, the retreat counsellor who didn’t muck about was direct, clear, not afraid to give his opinion about why we weren’t working as a couple, and gave us many, many options to work with.
Every excuse for bad behaviour was challenged, and we were given reasons for our behaviour to contemplate. It was essentially three months’ worth of couples’ counselling in three days.
I’d be happy to give more specifics about the approach, but in PM.
To be honest, I think this was a counsellor who had enough of hearing the minutiae rehashed, again and again and again. I think this approach is meant to be direct, for those who need it.
It might not work for everyone.