We have an understairs cupboard, the stairs face the front door. The cupboard comes off the kitchen & I have been finding that cooking smells seem to be coming through the stairs into the ray of the house even if all doors closed.
the underside of the stairs is plain wood - do you think paint (gloss? Other?) and some decorators caulk would be enough to seal the underside a bit?
I had wondered about a sheet of white sticky vinyl lining paper stuck under. But obviously there are lots of fiddly bits o get round.