It's fairly straightforward, but incredibly messy.
I'm guessing you don't already own an SDS drill or 107mm diamond core drill bit.
You can hire them from tool hire shops.
You'll need:
Decent quality air mask.
Safety goggles.
Ear protectors.
SDS drill that's rated for drilling cores.
107mm diamond core drill bit.
A length of 100mm pipe to line the hole.
A sturdy stepladder.
Very strong arms and stamina for up to an hour of drilling.
It's fairly straightforward and the drill does the work, but the extractor fan will need to be placed near the ceiling, which means the drill will need to be held at head height.
You need to make sure you angle the pipe slightly downwards so that water can drip/run out of the house, rather than back into the room.
There will be a huge amount of dust and you'll want to cover the room with sheets and seal yourself in there with plenty of drinking water and a vacuum cleaner capable of handling brick dust.
You'll also need to factor in wiring, which should really be done by a qualified electrician.
To be honest, unless you're a very competent DIYer, you'd be best phoning some electricians to obtain quotes for the whole job.