Might make more sense to convert your oil fired boiler to run on biofuel
What’s on this page?
What is a biofuel boiler?Biofuel boilers work in pretty much the same way as a conventional oil boiler, except they run on an eco-friendly substance.
Rather than relying on fossil fuels to heat homes, these boilers use biofuels, which is a type of fuel made from plants, as well as waste cooking oils, vegetable oils, and animal fats.
The most common type of biofuel for home heating is hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO), which is a synthetic paraffinic diesel – sometimes also called ‘green diesel’.
This type of fuel comes with a plethora of benefits – it has low emissions, is cost effective, and has a storage life of up to 10 years (compared to one year for regular diesel).
If you're looking for a new boiler, our guide on what a new boiler might cost youhas all the information you'll need on pricing.
Can you convert your current oil boiler into a biofuel one?Yes, you can convert your oil boiler into a biofuel machine – and why not? You’ll save a tonne of money by not having to install a whole new heating system, which will also help you reduce material waste.
Although converting your oil boiler into a biofuel unit sounds complicated, it’s just a matter of replacing a few key parts. The most important part you’ll need to replace is the burner, since oil and biofuel burn at different temperatures. Doing this will also make sure your biofuel boiler performs at the best possible efficiency.
Biofuel is typically more corrosive than standard heating oil, which means it’s also standard procedure to replace any old seals for biofuel-friendly ones.
How eco friendly are biofuel boilers?Biofuel boilers are very environmentally friendly – especially when they’re compared to their oil counterpart.
The average UK home using an oil boiler produces 5.3 tonnes of carbon per year, but the UK and Ireland Fuel Distributors Association (UKIFDA) suggests that by swapping to an HVO-powered system, these homeowners can reduce their CO2 emissions by 88%.
For context, if all 1.5 million households that currently rely on oil switched to HVO, their collective emissions would drop from 10 million tonnes per year to 1.17 million tonnes.
But how do biofuel emissions compare to other types of fuels? Below, we’ve listed the most common fuels used to heat UK homes, and outlined how many kilograms of CO2e (carbon dioxide equivalent) each one emits per kilowatt hour (kWh).
Fuel type Emissions kg CO2e per kWh
Coal 0.395
Oil 0.298
LPG 0.241
Natural gas 0.210
Wood pellets (bulk supply for main heating) 0.053
Biofuel (from any biomass source) 0.038
Wood logs 0.028
Wood chips 0.023
Biofuel (from vegetable oil only) 0.018
Data from The Government’s Standard Assessment Procedure for Energy Rating of Dwellings
As you can see, biofuel made from vegetable oil (HVO) is much more eco-friendly than other mainstream heating methods.
However, it’s also important to bear in mind that biofuel carbon emissions depend on a number of factors, including its cultivation, harvesting, processing, and how far it’s then transported.
The chart below outlines where the UK currently gets its feedstocks to create biofuel. As you can see, the majority of it comes from other countries – namely China – which suggests that biofuel might not be as eco-friendly as it appears.