I've seen it said that actually today's rate rises will, in practice, be more painful than 1989 precisely because of the percentage of income people are having to invest into buying a property. It means they have less room for being able to pay.
AND its the increase in the amount people will have to pay, which will make it painful, because this amount is in practice bigger than the jump people had in 1989 because of the amount they've borrow.
It means that people now have much less disposable income available to be able to bring the gap between what they were paying and what they will be paying after the jump. That means the change means the national economy is much more vulnerable too, because the risk of mortgage default is higher than you'd actually expect and in comparison to 1989 even though interest rates are much much lower.
There is also the fact that people have got used to very low rates and made life decisions based on interest rates of 1 and 2%. And yet:
From 1995 until 2022, the average mortgage interest rate in the UK averaged 5.62%.
AND
In the last 25 years, the average mortgage interest rate peaked at 8.87 percent in September of 1998.
This did suggest that the rates over the last few years have been unusually low and this was unlikely to stay the same in the long term; in other words there was an inevitability that rates would rise but few people have planned for it, and when it has hit, its also hit at a period where other financial pressures make it even more difficult to cope with for households.
DH got a fixed rate a few years ago and we felt that the rates would go back up in the next few years. Ours is due to run out the end of next year. We had financially planned when we bough this house that 6% was doable when we renewed, but we were thinking that it'd peak at 4.5%. I'll be honest in saying that the way its looking, even our fairly prudent approach isn't looking so great and we might well get caught out. As a result, we've made the decision to try and overpay now until we have to look at renewing, in order to offset that and to try and take some of the pain out of things next year by making sure we have less to remortage and more equity. We'll be ok, unless it really hikes up a lot more above expectations (which is possible). A lot of other people simply won't be in a position to do what we are doing proactively - but if even we are thinking like this, its not pretty and has ramifications. I dread to think how bad it will get if it hit beyond 6% tbh.
We are prudent precisely because my parents got really caught out in 1989 by the interest rate hike. I can remember my Dad losing his job just as it happened and my parents nearly losing the house. They didn't. They did however get advice to go for an endowment mortgage, which would later prove to hit them hard financially later down the line because they were given poor advice. But this really goes against the grain of recent years where people have been encouraged to 'borrow as much as they can'.
I really feel for people who made decisions - often with the advice of mortgage advisors who said they could afford to borrow much more than they really could - and are now finding themselves up shit creek. I suspect we will see a lot of people coming out saying that they were given professional financial advice based on these really low rates, and bought accordingly, who are in a world of pain now. I KNOW friends who were told they could borrow significantly more than we would be comfortable with on their income. And like with the Northern Rock fiasco said to us that they wouldn't be allowed to borrow that much if they couldn't afford it. People have been almost lulled into this false sense of security that never existed. I wouldn't be surprised if we see another mortgage scandal emerging as a result.
Not considering the possibility of interest rate hikes over the entire duration of your mortage rather than your intial term is one of those things that is really poorly understood. People have enough trouble wrapping their heads around the concept of compound interest and mortages as it is, and this one is one step further than that.
I live in a fairly well off area. It has really high home ownership levels. Lots of high household incomes. BUT its clear from school, that a lot of people are in this bubble of being really overstretched and struggling to keep up with the financial commitments they have and thats impacting in various ways on what parents can afford. There is this hidden invisible level of struggling - its NOT poverty - its different but its important to the overall economy. It does make the risk of recession and subsequent job losses a lot more likely. This isn't going away soon and its ON TOP of the inflation cost of living woes.
Its incredibly depressing all around.