Let's just say , when considering a property to buy, we didn't just view the property. We asked the sellers "who are the neighbours".
From their replies, gauge if the sellers are sorry to leave old friends, or eager to escape). Then walk past the neighbouring properties IRL and on google maps .Sometimes, that shows two different stories.
We walked the neighbourhood by day; chatted over the fence to any neighbours doing a spot of gardening.
If it was beside a potential nuisance (restaurant, school, pub, sewage works) we paid a little visit at 3pm , on Friday/Saturday evening. We bought and read the local paper, searched their archives for local "issues" , checked out local planning disputes.
Check on rightmove, the sales prices in that area. How frequently the nearby properties have changed hands. IF sales are rare that tells me people like living in a stable area. If properties change hands frequently, it tells me a lot of buyers regretted a mistake,
Google maps streetview is usually a year or two out of date. The dates on it provide a hugely useful insight; has that scruffy looking place next door always been like that ? If it was smart two years ago why has it gone downhill?
Read the ofsted reports on the local schools (even if you have no kids). Look at the websites of the local medical practice and dentists,.
All the above are tiny clues to the local area; who lives there; what the local issues are.