have a look at the area (moat)
it probably has some kind of rainwater drainage.
is its floor higher or lower than the floor in your basement?
does the drainage appear to work? You can try running a hose into it.
After 200 years it may well be cracked or blocked. If cracked, the water will run away into the ground and may cause the paving to crack or sink.
BTW salt will absorb moisture ftom the air. Wipe it up.
Catch some of the water in a perfectly clean bottle and shake it. Drain water contains soap and detergent and will bubble. Ground water may contain sediment.
Woodlice eat the fungus on wet, decaying wood. So you have both damp and rot. Sorry. Are the floors concrete or wood?
Do you know what method of "damp proofing" was used?
If you have a water meter, please take a photo of it. Some have a glass window with an air bubble that turns whenever water is flowing, which will identify a leak.