clip, clop, clip clop
If you have not had an extractor in that room before, you will need a hole in the ceiling, and in the wall of the loft, or the roof, or a gap in the eaves; and some duct; and a grill for the ceiling. If you are venting through a hole in the wall (recommended) you will need a cowl vent. If you are venting through the roof (not recommended as may lead to leaks) you can use a mushroom or tile vent, but get a roofer to fit it. If you are venting through a gap in the eaves you poke the duct out through the gap. If there is a soffit you make a hole for the duct and fit a grille.
The duct can be made of rigid tube with elbows and bends (best) or with flexible hose (easiest but worst). If you need several metres, buy plastic soil pipe from a builders or plumbers merchant - it is the same.
If there has previously been an extractor in that room, you can probably re-use some of the old duct and vents, if they are of good quality. They are usually 105mm diameter (4-inch)
If you need to make a hole in a wall, you can get a Core Drill from a tool hire shop. It is easier than you think, but the drill is very heavy. It would not be safe to use off a ladder. When I hired one for my own house, I did holes for the cooker hood, bathroom extractor, tumble drier and two spares, in a weekend.