Genuine question, because I don't know.
They definitely didn't have them when I left primary school in the late 80's. And we were taught in mixed ability classes, around tables, not all facing the front in rows. And stuff got done in a reasonable disciplined manner at the rougher end of a middling provincial town.
So what are these para-teachers doing? I asked once at a parent's evening and got a sigh, and a "for a number of reasons" but my 10 minutes were up and the teacher didn't have time to expand.
My ideas for why they are there:
- Discipline standards have dropped so badly in the past 20 years that one adult can not possibly expect to supervise 30 or so children without a riot breaking out.
- Paedo-hysteria means one adult can not be alone with children at any time (I think this is the case with the benevolent grannies and teenage Christian Union types who run the kids' Sunday School)
- Immigration has led to so many kids being unable to follow lessons in English easily, that you need extra helpers and might as well have them everywhere.
- Sheer volume of form-filling and box-checking means actual teacher has no time to teach.
So, can someone enlighten an out-of-touch parent, who doesn't read OFSTED reports and just sent his kids to the nearest primary school, what these ladies and gents do?