Just to correct a few bits if misinformation from this thread:
Removing a child from the exams
All Y6 children in school during the testing window (the week of SATs and the following week) must sit their exams. The only main exception to this is if a child is currenting attaining below their Key Stage (i.e. at the expected standard for a Y2 child or below) and the headteacher agrees to remove the child from the exams. There are a small number of individual exceptions (emotionally traumatic event the day before, etc.) but these are on a case by case basis. It is possible to take your child out for two weeks: they will miss the exams but will also be counted as an unauthorised absence.
Pass or fail
All children receive a scaled score in each of the following:
Reading (assessed by one exam),
Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling (assessed by two exams),
Maths (assessed by three exams), and
Writing (assessed based on the standard of independent writing produced within class and evidenced across 6 pieces).
The scaled score is between 80 and 120.
80 - 99 means a child is "Working Towards the expected standard for the end of KS2".
100 - 109 means a child is "Working at the expected standard for the end of KS2".
110+ means a child is "Working at Greater Depth withing the expected standard for the end of KS2".
This is how they are reported but it's the actual scaled score itself that matters. None of these are a fail: they are just lower scores. But some interpret a score of 99 or lower as failing. This isn't entirely correct nor overly helpful.
However, if your child does not sit the exam because they are attaining below KS2 and so can't access the exams, he/she will get a scaled score of 70 for that specific area.
How scaled scores are used.
A child's scaled scores are used to identify their target grades for GCSE. These are not targets set by the school and cannot be changed by the school (although schools are welcome to set their own internal ones, they don't actually mean anything). These are not superseeded by CAT results or any other testing that secondaries might do.
Secondary schools are judged by how well they get children joining in Y7 to hit those targets in Y11. This is known as "Progress 8".
Why does that matter?
There are a number of decisions made at a senior level in secondary schools that will be affected by the target grades of children. Parents are incredibly unlikely to be aware of any of these decisions nor how targets have influenced them. In fact, most class teachers will also be unaware as these are often decisions made by those in departmental leadership or SLT and, even then, only by people who are actively involved in the use or analysis of data.
What kind of decisions?
It varies from school to school but, personally, I have seen:
- Results/targets having an impact on which form group your child ends up in,
- Results/targets having an impact on which set your child ends up in, including some children being "locked" in a set that they shouldn't be in simply because they have to get a certain result and that's the lowest set still teaching the higher content. This also then means there are less spaces for children to move up from lower sets into sets teaching higher content.
- Results/targets dictating which band you are in with only certain bands being taught higher exam content and being allowed to sit certain courses like triple science.
- The targets for children being used to identify those who are on target by themselves and those who aren't, even if they are performing at the same level. This leads to resources being used to support/boast the children who are off-track rather than doing the same for children who could do better but are already achieving their target. This can even go as far as:
- The deployment of staff being informed by which children are "off-track" and those children having access to the stronger teachers.
I'm not saying that this is how it should be. In an ideal world, every child would progress at their own rate and reach their individual potential. However, this is how it's currently working in practice.
What about children who don't sit them?
If you child was removed due to currently attaining below KS2 and 70s as scaled scores, he/she will be targeted for 1s, possibly 2s (or possibly not expected to reach a grade in some subjects).
If your child didn't sit them because you removed them differently (e.g. through absence), your child will not have a targets that contribute to "Progress 8". As such, your child's grades do not count to any school statistics or how they are judged (aside from the overall attainment percentages). So as long as your child gets a 4, it doesn't actually affect the school if they do better than that. Basically, your child isn't a factor in the decisions made by those working with data at a senior level.
If your child has no data because of COVID, this is different and there is no information yet as to how progress is going to be judged for this group of children.
OP
For you, I'd encourage you to talk about scores to try and get your child to recognise it's not a pass/fail system. It's all about doing his/her best and having a score that reflects where he/her is on the learning journey. They will continue to make progress, learning more and improve, including on things they don't yet understand. And, ultimately, that's what it's about: how it can help to inform his future learning.