I've rummaged about in my file for DS2. Areas of learning for Reception included things like:
Physical: learning to manage getting changed for PE (fine motor skills for buttons etc),throwing beanbags etc accurately,developing spacial awareness, safe use of tools (scissors etc), moving to music and acting,personal hygeine and toilets
Creative: mixing colours, textures, powers of observation, drawing, imaginative/role play, music
Knowledge/understnading of the world: directional language,maps, local enviroment, using dictionaries/reference books, identifying what things are made of, historical stuff, remembering when they were small (! they still are)
Maths: learning through games mainly. patterns, relationships of numbers, nonstandard measurement units (blocks,handsetc) money,2D and 3D shapes
Also stuff about communication skills and personal devvelopment.
Very little of this is stuff you would identify as having been "learned" I think. It's not like he's learnt his 5 times table IYSWIM which is quantifiable.