Legally Academies and Free Schools have the same status, its just the names that differ. In practical terms an Academy is an existing school, originally a school set up by an LA and therefore an LA school which has been "converted" into being an Academy. When it becomes an Academy it is in no sense under the supervision of the Local Authority. So if there is a problem there is no point in going to the LA, instead you have to go straight to the Secretary of State.
A Free School, while having the same legal status as an Academy is a new school.
The three crucial things to note about them are:-
- Local Authorities are NOT allowed to set up new schools anymore. Any new school MUST be a Free School. Compliants of lack of support from the LA made by people setting up a Free School misses the point. They are nothing to do with the LA.
- Whether a Free School is set up in your area or not therefore depends mainly on whether a group is willing to set one up. And not all applications to set up Free Schools succeed. So having a shortage of school places in your area is not enough, and in fact a significant number of Free Schools have been set up in areas where there is no place shortage. Some of these schools have subsequently been forced to close again for lack of pupils.
- Free Schools are indeed free in the sense that they do not:-
a.Have to follow the national curriculum
b. Employ qualified Teachers
c. Recognise Teacher Unions or abide by national pay agreements.
new Free Schools are also not bound by regulations regarding playground space etc.
So this means that if you are thinking of a Free School for your child you need to check what their views are on the National Curriculum or whether they do, actually, employ unqualified teachers, if that matters to you.
You also need to check what their accomadation arrangements are.
Also a high proportion of Free Schools have been set up by religious groups, so you need to check that out if it matters to you.