Grammar and vocabulary
Children working at the expected standard are able to:
demonstrate familiarity with some word classes and their use, including nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs
apply this terminology to identify familiar words within each word class when presented in a context
recognise different types of sentences, including statements, questions, commands and exclamations
write different types of sentences including statements, questions, commands and exclamations when prompted
understand that the coordinating conjunctions and, or, but link words and clauses and use them to construct and extend sentences
add a subordinate clause to a main clause using a simple subordinating conjunction (eg when, if, because, that) when prompted
combine or expand given words to make noun phrases, clauses or sentences
identify the present or past tense forms of familiar, regular verbs and some highfrequency irregular verbs (eg has / had)
apply correct endings to regular verb forms to indicate present and past tense, including the progressive form to mark actions in progress (eg the lion is running / Ellie was shouting)
demonstrate Standard English subject-verb agreement (eg we were as opposed to we was)
identify and select some appropriate language for the context such as formal, informal or Standard English as appropriate
understand that the prefix un- can change the meaning of some words use some straightforward suffixes to form nouns and adjectives, including the suffixes –er and –est to form comparative adjectives.
use some straightforward suffixes to form nouns and adjectives, including the suffixes –er and –est to form comparative adjectives.