Hi YummyHoneyMummy:
I agree with some who have posted that you might not be able to fully trust your 6 year old (or indeed even an 8 year old - hmm, hmm - my DD2) to reliably describe their day
however
I do believe that parents will know whether the school is doing enough almost instinctively.
Some useful reality checks:
New national curriculum from 2014 draft documents - now this is yet to be finalised - but it gives you a rough idea of where things are headed: www.education.gov.uk/schools/teachingandlearning/curriculum/a00210036/sosletter - just select area of curriculum from blue box on far right.
Now you can read this in two ways - what will be taught in that year or (if you're a bit of a stickler) - you can read this as what your child should have mastered by end of that particular school year.
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Campaign for real education also sets out their notional ideal curriculum for primary school by year here: www.cre.org.uk/primary_contents.html - just select area of curriculum you're concerned about and read on.
Now with Campaign for Real Education - this is 'ideal world' stuff and may not necessarily be what your school is working to - however, it is useful to understand what is deemed achievable if all is going to plan.
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What you can do:
Well I'm sure you've read various things people (myself as well I fear) have posted on how to help in English/ Reading/ Maths/ etc....
Some very useful websites:
BBC Bitesize KS1: www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/ks1/ - so for years 1/2 - bearing in mind really designed for pupils preparing for KS1 SATs at end Year 2. You can select difficulty level.
Ditto for BBC Bitesize KS2 (but set up for Y6 pupils at end Y6 for KS2 SATs): www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/ks2/
Woodlands Junior School Resources: resources.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/ - all sorts of information/ links to games/ etc... for wide range of curriculum areas - highly recommend both maths and literacy zones.
St Ambrose Spelling page: www.saintambrosebarlow.wigan.sch.uk/spellingpage.htm - on-line spelling rule work - not all function totally - but useful practice
Ambleside primary brilliant student-designed table trees: www.amblesideprimary.com/ambleweb/mentalmaths/tabletrees.html - for early work on multiplication table facts (very gentle site).
Ambleside Primary learning zone - also has brilliant links to support English/ Maths/ Science: www.amblesideprimaryschool.co.uk/Learning-Zone.html
If your school offers cheap subscriptions to things like Education city - don't underestimate value of playing learning games for practice/ bedding down skills - especially in maths.
Maths champs is free - banded by age so you may have to hunt about a bit for all times tables (for example): www.mathschamps.co.uk/#home
READ - join a library or book club, swap books with friends, etc... - but really ensure that your DC is reading and regularly. Doesn't matter what really - just that they are exercising that reading muscle.
If you are running out of ideas on what to buy/ check out - have a look at Guardian newspaper's building a classic children's library: www.theguardian.com/books/2000/mar/24/childrens.library
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If you're really worried there are on-line tutorials (especially for maths) and you can also start researching things to support learning in areas of weakness (try joining TES (Times Education Supplement) or Guardian Professional - for access to some great resources).
Other resources that have been useful (for crazy things like Roman numerals) are:
Primary Resources: www.primaryresources.co.uk/ - use subjects at left or use search engine.
Math drills: www.math-drills.com/
Handwriting worksheets (for learning 'joined up' or cursive writing): www.handwritingworksheets.com/ - really useful to use with spelling word practice (type in spelling list and they can practice their handwriting & their spellings by writing the words out neatly - two birds with one stone!).
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I have DD1 in Y6 and DD2 in Y4 at a very mediocre school - they mean well but just don't get the results. Lack of organisation & consistency just means there are lost opportunities (e.g. DD2 just got her first library book 10 days ago - up till then she had no homework & no reading whatsoever - whereas other schools in area had this kind of thing in place week 1 or week 2 of term). This kind of thing (slow start with homework/ library books at start of each half-term) has been going on for years at our school.
Lost opportunity and wasted time really ebb away at learning - so if you can make up this kind of thing at home (e.g. do a bit more reading than expected, help with adding numbers to 20 or beyond, help with learning times tables etc...) it does make a huge difference.
A long time ago a Dad posting on MN made the radical suggestion that you do not just have to do what the school sets out. If you're tired of reading the guided reading book, write a note in the reading log that your DC is getting a bit bored with X, so you've decided to read Y. He advised that as long as you're reading with your child/ encouraging reading at home - the school really can't complain.
HTH