Hi couldwinterstopnowplease:
Your school sounds similar to ours. DDs achieve something end of one school year and then at the beginning of the next year are given those same targets (on paper) to work toward again.
Several things going on here:
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teachers have to show two sub-levels progress to management for every pupil, therefore it is in their interest to downgrade achievement from previous year.
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pupils can 'lose skills' or 'need refreshing' over the summer. I don't totally believe this in primary school children, but let's just agree that there is a possiblity that some concepts (maybe punctuation or technical terminology/ mathematical formulas) may be fuzzy or forgotten.
I've found all of this very frustrating and endlessly getting targets like 'distinguish between fact and fiction', 'writing in paragraphs' or 'identify/ discuss issues locating supporting evidence within text' less than helpful, as DDs often are more than able to do this. So target selection seems to be about identifying the achievable (or already achieved) rather than 'what next'.
My solution has been to talk to friends at other schools and learn what their children of a similar age are doing. In some cases it's light years ahead of us.
I've also used Campaign for Real Education's website information on what each year of primary curriculum should cover very useful: www.cre.org.uk/primary_contents.html. It's gold standard stuff (and your school may well not be working to this) but at least you understand what is possible in an ideal world.
My motto is keep it simple. Work on the core skills you know your child needs:
Reading: ideally they should be reading books labelled for 10 - 11 year olds in shops by the end of primary school.
Writing: s/he should be capable of writing a letter with conventional opening, closings and paragraphs. S/he should be capable of writing 3-4 paragraphs on something without freaking out (they may not enjoy it but it shouldn't be 'too much' or physically painful).
Math: s/he should be capable of carrying out all main maths functions: addition/ subtraction/ multiplication/ division - to at least 3 digits.
My feeling is that if you can achieve that (regardless of what the school is doing) your child will be capable of engaging with senior school curriculum. And a lot of it can be achieved cunningly by activities related to things they are interested in: science, history, geography, etc...
HTH