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Split digraph/magic E

89 replies

ItsIcyOutsideIThinkINeedThorin · 24/12/2012 13:36

Are there any split digraphs other than 'magic E' or are they one and the same?

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learnandsay · 27/12/2012 09:54

Not words, OK, sure. But who are we teaching? For children what we want is a rule which is simple for them to remember and be able to pronounce new words when they come across them.

bon isn't a word either, (well, not an English one.) But add an e and it does become bone
son should become sone
fon, fone
lon, lone
and so on (a la phonics test.)
This isn't about etymology.

mrz · 27/12/2012 10:00

Just for the record msz does NOT complain that lots of magic e don't work
msz says that e isn't magical so it isn't logical to call it that.

mrz · 27/12/2012 10:12

A magic e makes the letter say its name, rather than its sound.

no it doesn't ...it's a vowel digraph

rather than start with sit, cut etc

start with
toe or lie or cue
toe - toen Hmm - tone
lie - lien Hmm line
cue- cuet Hmm cute

all that is happening is the final sound is inserted in the spelling (digraph) rather than on the end (because someone a few hundred years ago thought it looked better)

sitter - i says its name because of the double t no it doesn't!

learnandsay · 27/12/2012 10:23

You nearly get a split digraph with oa. But it doesn't work because the a creates a second vowel sound

float
Lola
coat
Cola

It does split (and preserve) the digraph, but you get an extra sound. This doesn't happen with e because e on the end of a word can often be silent. I suspect etymologically speaking split digraphs are a coincidence.

mrz · 27/12/2012 10:26

there isn't a digraph (split or otherwise) is Lola or Cola

learnandsay · 27/12/2012 10:31

Not any more there isn't, no. But there is in Loa and coa.

mrz · 27/12/2012 10:35

Sorry learnandsay but in order to be a split digraph the letters have to represent the sound they would represent if they were together you can't just look for random word that contain the same pair of letters.

learnandsay · 27/12/2012 10:40

That's what I said in my original post. And that's why I think real split digraphs are probably coincidental. A word like sine or mine should probably be pronounced synee and mynee (as in cine camera)

mrz · 27/12/2012 10:45

No they aren't!

mine was originally spelt mien but someone decided it would look better spelt mine that's all!

mrz · 27/12/2012 10:45

cine is an abbreviation of cinema btw

learnandsay · 27/12/2012 11:19

mein and dein are German words, mein in Anglo-Norman means something else entirely.

mrz · 27/12/2012 11:20

except I didn't write mein I wrote mien learnandsay

mrz · 27/12/2012 11:21

m ei n - m ie n

learnandsay · 27/12/2012 11:22

I noticed that but mien is not a word that I'm familiar with.

mrz · 27/12/2012 11:25

Please read what I wrote learnandsay

A few hundred years ago the spelling was m ie n but it was changed to m i n e retaining the spellings for the sounds but moving the final sound to split the ie spelling (splitting the digraph) simply because someone decided it looked better.

learnandsay · 27/12/2012 11:29

A few hundred years ago people spelled words pretty much as they liked.

LaBelleDameSansPatience · 27/12/2012 11:37

What about 'riding'? What makes the 'i' say 'ie'?

learnandsay · 27/12/2012 11:39

The verb is ride. It's had its e removed to allow for the ing ending.

CecilyP · 27/12/2012 11:41

Because ride is still the root word. You just drop the 'e' before adding the 'ing'.

mrz · 27/12/2012 11:41

True ... and when spelling was "standardised" (around 1700) they decided that mien would look better as mine

CecilyP · 27/12/2012 11:46

Is it just that it would look better? Often where you have ie oe or ue followed by a consenant, both vowels are pronounced eg

diet
duet
cruet
poem
science

mrz · 27/12/2012 11:47

LaBelleDameSansPatience Thu 27-Dec-12 11:37:38

What about 'riding'? What makes the 'i' say 'ie'?

as CecilyP says ing is a suffix

(but remember i is a spelling for the sound "ie")

learnandsay · 27/12/2012 11:56

There were several successive waves of standardisation. Robert Cawdrey's "A Table Alphabeticall," published in 1604, (which doesn't contain the word mien.) Dr Johnson's dictionary 1755 (has mine, belonging to me on page 217.)

learnandsay · 27/12/2012 12:28

Anybody who has access to Elizabethan texts such as Sir Philip Sidney's letter to Queen Elizabeth or William Addlington's translation of The Golden Asse, will see mine spelled myne.

mrz · 27/12/2012 13:06

and in some texts you will find it spelt min or myn or mijn or mwyn learnandsay which is why there were attempts to "standardise" English spellings over the years

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