went to a phonics workshop the other day, was confused as hell when I left.
In English, phonics in the sense of sounding out graphemes (single letters or combinations of them used for spelling a sound like sh, igh) and blending them into words works only up to a point.
The main English graphemes (or spelling patterns) are
80 main spellings, 8 ending patterns, 2 prefixes and consonant doubling.
|cat|, |plate, plain, play|,
|car|, |care|,
|sauce, saw|,
|bed|,
|cat/ot/ut, c/l/ram, comic, pick, kite/kept, seek, risk, quick|,
|chat, catch|,
|dog|,
|end|, |eat, funny|, |herb|,
|fish|, |garden|, |house|,
|ink|, |bite, by|,
|jug, bridge, oblige|,
|lips|, |man|, |nose, ring|,
|on, want, quarrel|,
|bone, old, so|,
|coin, toy|, |food, good|,
|order, wart, quarter, more|,
|out, now|,
|pin|, |rug|,
|sun, face, lunacy|,
|shop, station, cautious, facial, musician|,
|tap, delicate|, |this thing|,
|up|, |cube, cue|,
|van, river, have|,
|wind|, |fix|, |yes|,
|zip, wise|,
|vision, treasure|
endings: doable, fatal, single, ordinary, flatten, presence, present, other
prefixes: decide, invite
- consonant doubling (bitter - biter)
(The above is much clearer with graphemes picked out in bold, but too fiddly to do on here. PM me, leaving your email, and I can send them to u if u think it would help.)
Teaching the main sound for the main graphemes as illustrated above (i.e. phonics in the normal sense of the word) is simple enough. Unfortunately, 69 of them have other pronunciations as well (on hot spot - only, once, onion...).
In synthetic phonics the teaching of the alternative pronunciations with small groups of words (brother, mother, other...) is still called phonics as well. It's the stretching of the term 'phonics' to cover virtually all teaching of reading and writing that is so confusing.
Because of the variable pronunciation of many spellings (laid - said), and many sounds having different spellings (bed said head), phonics in the normal sense (of learning the sounds of graphemes and how to blend them into words, and using those graphemes for spelling) is only a small part of learning to read and write English. Yet advocates of synthetic phonics sell it as a miracle cure for all reading and writing problems.
They get away with this claim because most people have little understanding of what learning to read and write English between the ages of 5-18 really involves.