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Primary education

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Learning letter sounds - reception

11 replies

CinnamonPreztel · 18/09/2012 01:28

My ds has officially had his first homework task (in 1st week of reception Hmm) to learn 12 letter sounds. Ds has delayed speech and language and understanding, is a younger ones in the year (June birthday) and issues with attention.

So! I am trying to think of fun and creative ways to approach this homework. So far I have:

Selected 3 of the 12 assigned letters to focus on
Drawn each out on A4 paper attached to his wall to go over at bedtime
Bought some alphabet baking cutters to make cookies with
Bought foam letters for bath time

Can any one recommend a good online "game" that is age appropriate? So far the ones I have found are links letters together. Does any one have any other suggestions as to how I can "trick" ds into learning his letter sounds?

OP posts:
Primafacie · 18/09/2012 03:52

Do you have an iphone or ipad? There are loads of phonics apps

Melmamma · 18/09/2012 03:57

Not an online game, but if you search for "Jolly Phonics" on YouTube you can find quite a few links to their videos. Each sound has a little song and movement (slithering snake for S etc).
Our school used Jolly Phonics and they learned all the songs etc at school, but it probably works standalone as well.

See as an example.

Rosebud05 · 18/09/2012 07:28

That's a lot for the first week, is my only thought.

CinnamonPreztel · 18/09/2012 09:42

No I don't have an iPhone but this has added weight to my ongoing predicament of whether to invest in one!

Thank you for suggestions so far... The alphabet cutters have just arrived and the letters are TINY so I'm not happy!

Rosebud my thoughts exactly. I had considered holding my ds back a year because I didn't think he was ready for school- he is delayed, for instance I put on one of his DVDs in French by accident and he didn't even notice just sat and watched it :S Was reassured reception is just like nursery etcetc they will just be playing Hmm Far too much pressure put on school aged babies IMO!

OP posts:
SoundsWrite · 18/09/2012 09:52

I agree with Rosebud! Giving a child twelve sounds to be learnt individually and out of context is a terrible way to teach. Firstly, asking someone to associate one thing, in this case a letter, with another thing, a sound, is called in psychology 'paired associate learning' and it's hard even for adults to do. Secondly, twelve is far too many sound-spelling correspondences to give to a young child in one go!
Here's what I'd do: take three sounds in a three-sound word ('mat', say) making sure that the first sound is one that you can stretch out (Examples are 'f', 'l', 'm', 'n', 's', and so on). Write the three sounds separately on three squares of paper in lower case and make them a reasonable size. Now put them on a white board or a clean sheet of A4 paper. Now, towards the bottom of the (landscape) piece of paper/whiteboard, draw three lines that are about the same length as the squares of paper. Place the separate squares jumbled up and out of order at the top of the paper.
Next, running your finger slowly under the first line and moving towards the last line say to the child. I'm going to say the word 'mmmmmmaaaaat'. Listen carefully as I say 'mmmmmmaaaaaat'. All the while, your finger should be about where the sound corresponds to where it is in the word. Thus, you finger should be under the first line when you say 'mmmm'.
Make sure that you don't separate the sounds for the child so that you don't say 'mmmm' [gap] 'aaaaa' [gap] 't'. You need to say the whole word smoothly stretching out the sounds until you get to the 't', 'mmmaaaat'.
Now say to the child, "As I say the word 'mmmmaaaat', what sound can you hear when my finger is under this (the first) line?" Or, if your child understands the concepts first, second and third, simply say, 'What's the first sound you hear when my finger is under this line?"
When you say 'mmmmmmmat'. The child should say, "I can hear 'mmmm'". And you say, "That's right! You can hear 'm'. Which of these, indicating the three squares, is 'm'?"
The child may not know. If that is the case, you tell them. "This is 'm'". If they get it wrong and point to the 't', for example, you don't need to tell the child that they're wrong. Just say, pointing to the 'm', "This is 'm'".
Now ask the child to pull the sound-spelling down on to the first line and to say the sound 'm' again as they do.
Repeat this procedure for 'a'. So, with your finger under the second line, say to the child, "What sound can you hear when my finger is under this line when I say - and now you finger is under the 'm' and being drawn across the word as you stretch it out - 'maaaaaat', allowing your finger to linger under the 'a' as you stretch it out. If the child can't tell you. Tell them by saying, "You can hear 'a'". And repeat 'maaaat'.
Finally, you now say, "What's the last sound?" or "What sound can you hear when my finger is under this (the last) line when I say 'mat'?" And here you may need to emphasise the 't' by saying it a bit louder. Each time, the child should pull down the sound-spelling on to the line and say the sound as they do.
Now you've built the word, model for the child the sounds 'm' 'a' 't', 'mat', pointing with your finger as you do and drawing your finger across the three lines as you blend the sounds in the word. So, 'm' 'a' 't', 'mat'. Get the child to repeat this.
After that, you build on this knowledge by, say, building 'sat' and then 'sit', all the time introducing just one new sound-spelling correspondence. After about a week or two, your child should be really good at building three-sound words with five, six or seven sounds, depending on the child and on how much time you have to spend.
What also helps enormously is also asking the child to write the word after they've built it. Draw three lines for them and get them to copy and say each sound as they write it. When they've written and said each sound, they read it back again 'm' 'a' 't', 'mat'. This helps to establish in the child's memory the connection between the sound and the spelling.
This is a very thorough way of teaching children sound letter(spelling) correspondences and it gives excellent practice in segmenting and blending.
Good luck! Wink

Houseworkprocrastinator · 18/09/2012 09:54

My goodness that's a lot. Are you sure they are not learning them in school and they haven't just been sent home for practice or to let you know what they are doing?
My daughter was reception last year and they did a sound a day in school. (a sheet was then sent home to practice writing the letter)
It seems a bit unreasonable expect the parents themselves to teach the children what is fundamentally the starting blocks of their whole education.
What would happen if a child didn't have a parent as dedicated as you?

CinnamonPreztel · 18/09/2012 10:16

SoundsWrite thank you that is a fantastic post! The letters we are working on atm are S, A and T so that will work perfectly! I'm just unsure how to approach this regarding the remaining letters that we have been given by teacher not making up words. Should I just tell the teacher this is how I'm doing it so and that ds won't be working only with the letters given.

I am pleased others are surprised with this too as I didn't know if I was overreacting. This was my 1st choice school- Ofsted outstanding and heard fantastic things about this teacher so I was not expecting this. We haven't been told what they are doing in school (on asking ds all I get is "I don't know" lol. This obviously makes it hard for me to know what to work on.

There's never a chance to speak with the teacher when I drop off/ pick up ds and I don't want to come across as a pushy parent :p

OP posts:
wheredidiputit · 18/09/2012 10:22

CinnamonPreztel

What about CBeebies alphablocks programme.

SoundsWrite · 18/09/2012 10:42

It's a pleasure, Cinnamon. The order of sounds in Letter and Sounds is: m, t, a, s, d, i, f, r, th, l, o, n, p, e, h, v, sh, u, b, k, ck, c, g, j, w, ch, tch, x, z, qu, wh, y
I?ve given you a lesson for ?m? ?a? ?t?. After that you can build ?sat?, and ?sad?, and ?mad?, and so on. I would leave the two-letter spellings for sounds, such as and until after you?ve taught all the one-to-ones.
However, young children need plenty of practice and many teachers go far too fast without consolidating the learning. So, once you?ve covered the first six or seven sounds, you should build lots of words with those combinations: ?mad?, ?sit?, ?fit?, ?fat?, ?sit?, etc.
Once you?ve introduced the sound-spellings, you can also practise blending by asking your child to say the sounds ?m? ?a? ?t?, ?mat?. If you say the sounds precisely, you can hear what the word is. After your child has read the word, ask them to write it, saying each sound and reading it back when they?ve finished.
This stuff does work. It isn?t all singing, all dancing but it?s extremely thorough. Send me a pm if you need any other advice.

learnandsay · 18/09/2012 12:17

We don't have any apps in our house but we did listen to this phonics song repeatedly.

I'm not sure to what extent the children genuinely learn the letter sounds and names from the Alphabet song, and phonics songs like this, I'm guessing that the songs familiarise the children. My guess is they need practical experience of using the sounds in easy words, like cat, mat, hat and so on for the lessons to stick. But I expect all these repetitions help.

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