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Is phonics the best way to teach kids to read? Nick Gibb and Michael Rosen debate

999 replies

ElenMumsnetBloggers · 10/07/2012 12:38

Last month all year one children in England had to take a phonics screening check, and phonics is being rolled out across the country as the way to teach children to read. But is this too prescriptive? We asked children's author Michael Rosen and Education Minister Nick Gibb to debate phonics. Read their debate about phonics as a tool for children to learn to read here and have your say. Do you agree with Nick Gibb or Michael Rosen? Is phonics the most effective way to teach children to read? Should we use several ways of teaching reading, or concentrate on phonics? Join the debate.

OP posts:
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mathanxiety · 23/07/2012 18:22

Everyone knows what Mrz says she is doing right.

AFAIK, exactly what she does in her school hasn't been observed or analysed. Who knows, she may be misinterpreting cause and effect to a considerable degree. Maybe she has a wonderful personality and enthusiasm that she manages to convey to the children. Maybe she has classroom organisation nailed to such an extent that the children feel secure and cared for and that she is personally interested in each and every one of them. Maybe she operates a differentiation system that serves as a motivator and not the opposite. Maybe she could teach them algebra if she set her mind to it.

What we have seen in the stats, and what the phonics check will no doubt reveal, is that teaching reading, even for many teachers who think they are doing phonics right, is not in fact a standardised operation. It is certainly not something that teachers are trained to do in training college. A method of teaching reading is as good as the teacher teaching it.

Teacher performance in the classroom is the one variable that the government can actually intervene in and improve. But until it is understood exactly what effective teachers are doing then ineffective teachers will bumble along producing unacceptable numbers of children who are not meeting benchmarks. There is no teacher proof method of teaching anything.

mathanxiety · 23/07/2012 18:25

IndigoBell, SP will be the method used to build on the Reception foundation all through primary.

mrz · 23/07/2012 18:29

Math there are lots and lots of schools doing much better than mine ... the school my children attended are achieving 100% level 4 or above in all subjects year after year.

mrz · 23/07/2012 18:34

Are all the successful teachers/schools misinterpreting things and only you know the true picture?

mathanxiety · 23/07/2012 18:34

But what exactly do you mean when you say 'lots and lots'?

How many exactly, or even approximately?

mathanxiety · 23/07/2012 18:36

No, the true picture comes to us by way of statistics, extrapolated from multiple sources of data, and not pulled out of the rear ends of government statistics office employees.

rabbitstew · 23/07/2012 18:39

But mathanxiety - you've said it yourself. None of your data has any information whatsoever on the success of synthetic phonics over mixed methods of teaching children to read, so you have no more right to be so negative as anyone else has to be positive on the basis of your own statistics - you are interpreting them in a way they cannot be used, as they do not contain the relevant analysis. So you are talking out of your backside as much as anyone else...

mrz · 23/07/2012 18:42

To be honest I'm with Mark Twain in "Chapters from My Autobiography"

""Figures often beguile me," he wrote, "particularly when I have the arranging of them myself; in which case the remark attributed to Disraeli would often apply with justice and force: 'There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies, and statistics. "

IndigoBell · 23/07/2012 18:58

Math - when mrz says 'lots and lots' she means 1420 out of 20311 schools got 100% L4 or above in reading.

Which is approx 7%.

So lots and lots.

IndigoBell · 23/07/2012 18:58

League table results

mrz · 23/07/2012 19:01

and then thousands of schools whose results matched those of the school where I work.

rabbitstew · 23/07/2012 19:27

The OP was about whether synthetic phonics is the most effective way of teaching children to read. mathanxiety wants to turn it into a discussion on whether SP can cure all the problems of the 20% - where she plucked this idea for a discussion from, I don't know, because I don't recall anyone ever suggesting it could do this. You can argue over what learning to read actually means and whether the question should actually just be limited to asking whether it is the most effective way of starting the process of teaching children to read, and talk about whether there should be a defined structure and order to the teaching of reading, or whether a little bit of all the skills of reading should be plonked together from the beginning of the process, but it seems utterly daft to widen it to whether living in cramped conditions with abusive parents affects your ability to do well at school - that's a totally different discussion altogether and I thought most people agreed that these things can indeed affect you academically, socially and emotionally. You could argue that a tiny proportion of children are so utterly unready for school at age 4 that teaching them to comprehend spoken language and speak themselves would be useful before you start teaching them the alphabet and phonics, but that is also not really within the scope of the original thread, which was talking about the majority of children, not the minority who are so unready for school that they really shouldn't be there, yet, at all (not in "school" as the term is traditionally understood) - and then the discussion should be about WHEN to start teaching them to read, rather than how to go about it.

mrz · 23/07/2012 19:41

Personally I can't see how phonics can be taught in isolation and providing lots of opportunities to share stories, rhymes and just talking are essential

rabbitstew · 23/07/2012 19:45

mrz - I'm sure some very bad teachers could try to teach phonics in isolation... Grin

mathanxiety · 23/07/2012 20:17

Rabbitstew:
No, he data didn't say SP was involved.
Nor did it say any other method was involved.
You can't assume SP was or wasn't involved.
You can't blame school underachievement on the part of 20% of the population on the double whammy of mixed methods plus deprivation and imply that SP would be the antidote.
What the data suggests is that children are both learning to read (80%) and not learning to read (20%) using what we may assume to be a variety of methods, taught by a variety of teachers, and that 'in general' (please note what that term means, i.e. 'in most cases', or 'in enough cases for trustworthy conclusions to be reached') there is a correlation of non-learners and learners with the distinction between fsm and non-fsm recipients (yes, fsm is a blunt instrument, but it is good enough to provide reliable conclusions). In other words, we can conclude with a reasonable amount of confidence that the salient difference between the learners and the non-learners is the home environment. Yes, there may be other factors. that much is also clear from the statistics, but the main cluster of issues associated with home environment remains.

'the original thread, which was talking about the majority of children...'
The majority of children learns to read. 80% is the majority. They learn to read using all sorts of methods. So to argue that SP is a better method to teach the majority to read is redundant and not worth the time of Gove or Rosen or anyone else for that matter. We could all just shrug and move on with our lives.

Actually, the whole point of the Gove/Rosen discussion, the focus of all attention, is the 20% that fails to learn to read, and what Mrz and others have been saying here is that SP can teach everyone to read, even that stubborn 20% that has proved unreachable, the population that correlates to the bottom 20% socio-economically.

'...not the minority who are so unready for school that they really shouldn't be there, yet, at all (not in "school" as the term is traditionally understood) - and then the discussion should be about WHEN to start teaching them to read, rather than how to go about it.' -- This is indeed another matter, and age when formal education starts is a fair point imo.

'mathanxiety wants to turn it into a discussion on whether SP can cure all the problems of the 20%'
You have managed to get the absolute wrong end of the stick there. Which is ironic considering that reading is the topic...

What I have suggested is that there are systemic issues preventing children at the bottom of society from learning to read, to read well, and to read sufficiently well that the large achievement gap between top and bottom achievers (who correlate with top and bottom socio economic strata) will be narrowed or erased and that SP alone, as advocated by the SP fans here, can not do this. What I have suggested is that to tackle the systemic problem, a wider approach than just the classroom-focused SP is needed. Not that SP can cure all the problems of the bottom 20%.

What SP promises is to teach children to read. What other methods promise is also to teach children to read. Currently, about 80% of children learn to read, using whatever method their teachers preer, and they learn well enough to reach at least the low end of the 'acceptable' benchmark, with some doing remarkably well.

Mrz and IndigoBell, are those schools at the top of the league tables all teaching using SP?
How can you tell where those schools fall in terms of FSM pupils' percentage of the total?
Unless the data can be sorted by SP vs. nonSP schools, and sorted by FSM vs. nonFSM recipients, then what you have shown me is that yes, some schools are successful. What you haven't shown me is what they have done in order to produce their results.

mathanxiety · 23/07/2012 20:18

'Phonics in isolation' refers to phonics taught in school while home environment remains untouched.

IndigoBell · 23/07/2012 20:36

Yoy can look at the data yourself to see how many FSM kids are in those 1400 schools. As I linked before hundreds of school teach 100% of their kids on FSM to read.

Every interview I've read with a most improved school or suchlike has said they did it by introducing phonics. Including the 12 schools in the ofsted report.

But obv I don't know about all the thousands of schools....

I have never read an interview with a school which quoted the reason for their success as being teaching mixed methods.

rabbitstew · 23/07/2012 20:58

mathanxiety - I haven't got the wrong end of the stick. You are claiming that some people think that SP is the answer to the stubborn 20% who do not learn to read, and you imply by your statistics that you think they think it is not just the answer to them learning to decode-read, but the answer to all their reading and learning issues throughout school. You also utterly fail to address the difference between this country and other English-speaking countries with different success rates - your data does not really go into what is different about the home lives of children in countries where reading failure rates are lower than here; or what is different about the methods of teaching in those countries compared to here; or whether there is a stubborn 20% in Australia, New Zealand, the US, Canada, Scotland, Wales, N.Ireland, etc (and what about, eg, Singapore?). You just keep spouting information that is obvious to anyone without having wasted money on research - home life is important and hugely affects your life chances. Big wow. I would never have guessed...

rabbitstew · 23/07/2012 21:04

Your data, mathanxiety, has no interest in how children are taught, it would seem, just in their home lives. Yet you extrapolate from that that how they are taught is unimportant - 80% will learn, anyway, even if taught by a donkey.

rabbitstew · 23/07/2012 21:10

Or you assume that if 80% do learn to read, it's not because they were home educated, but because the teaching was effective. Yet you don't believe in assumptions.

rabbitstew · 23/07/2012 21:14

My children could read fluently before starting school. They weren't taught at all, they were just exposed to it - unless that counts as teaching. If synthetic phonics is more effective for children who are not read to or with at home than mixed methods are, then that is an interesting finding and not one to be discarded.

mathanxiety · 23/07/2012 21:32

(I have never disputed that FSM recipients can be taught to read. What I have said is that their gains in reading tend to evaporate as they advance through school. I have also suggested that they do not learn to read well.)

What I want to know is why you think the league tables show they were taught using SP. That conclusion is not supported by the tables.

I am guessing that you didn't notice that in fact, when you click on the 'Narrowing the Gap' tab that appears when you open the 'KS2 2011 Results Topline' page you will see that among English Disadvantaged pupils (19% of the total cohort by government definition) 58% achieved a level 4 or above in English and Maths in both the categories 'all schools' and 'state funded schools only'. These figures are derived from the scores of individual children as far as I can make out.

By comparison, results for the Other Pupils, comprising 81% of the total (and representing the non-disadvantaged by implication) showed that 78% of them achieved a level 4 or higher in English and Maths in both types of school.

I think the picture you have perhaps unwittingly revealed in the league tables is that there was a 20 percentage point gap between the achievement of the 81% non deprived and the 19% deprived for the period measured.

Here is the page (unless the link takes you to Home).

The distinction between deprived and non deprived achievement is one that has been greeted with incredulity many times on this thread, no? The 20/80 breakdown ditto.. Yet there is it in black and white.

mathanxiety · 23/07/2012 21:50

Rabbitstew, I give you the League Tables... (click on Narrowing the Gap).

What if I were to dig a little, maybe find you an OECD study or two that illustrates how Britain stands in relation to other countries, how large the achievement/non-achievement gap is in other countries (I thought I saw something along those lines btw in the All Party Parliamentary Report on Social Mobility..) -- judging by your latest post and many previous ones, you would clap your hands over your eyes and at the same time manage to stick your fingers in your ears, and demand I show you some correlation to the number of chickens kept in households of different income, in different countries, and if the evidence proved irrefutable then you would want to know the individual names of the chickens.

You can read a few publications and if that fails, you can google, just as well as I can, in other words. The information is all there. All you have to do is accept that until you have figures you can't in fact assert in a serious discussion that 'You just keep spouting information that is obvious to anyone without having wasted money on research - home life is important and hugely affects your life chances. Big wow. I would never have guessed'.

I am certain that if I tried making arguments without supporting statistics I would be jeered at.

I am also certain that even with supporting research, what I have said would result in jeering, because sadly there are too many people here who do not understand what statistics are, how they are compiled, or how they are used to form conclusions.

I really am not misquoting the SP advocates here or misinterpreting what they have said or claimed for their individual schools.

rabbitstew · 23/07/2012 22:08

I'm not clapping my hands over my eyes or putting my fingers in my ears - I don't disagree with what you are saying, I just disagree that this is the right place to say it. What you are posting has nothing whatsoever to do with whether synthetic phonics is the most effective method of teaching people how to read.

rabbitstew · 23/07/2012 22:30

I also disagree that 80% of people have no problems whatsoever with their reading skills. Only a minority of people, even at the grammar school I went to, could read out loud in a way that remotely brought the text to life and demonstrated genuine understanding and appreciation - I feel desperately sorry for their children if they read to them like the wooden robots they were at school, stumbling over words and getting the emphasis of the sentences wrong and thus not communicating the meaning effectively. Quite a few also appeared to be rather slow readers (probably because they had to read the same sentence several times before they could make sense of it?...). Far more than 20% of the population could have better spelling and reading skills, I would say. Maybe they weren't taught effectively? Or maybe more than 20% of parents fail to pass on everything they know and love about reading at home? Or maybe only a minority can truly read well in every sense of the word?