Are tere any online worksheets (free) that I can print out and have my dd practice blending?
I have a website (which mumsnet rules prevent me from giving a link to, but which u can easily find it by googling Masha Bell) on which there is a Learning to Read page, with has lots of words which u can copy and print, form very simple to more complex.
Perhaps my attempt at providing a simple explanation of English phonics can be of help to u as well.
Words are made up of sounds (or phonemes) which are blended together. Learning to read by the phonic method involves learning to sound out the letters with which the sounds are spelt and to blend them into words. Cat - C ? A ? T : cat. For writing, children learn to break words up into their sounds and what letters are used for them.
Some sounds, like the three of ?cat?, are spelt with just one letter. Others with two or three (ch, sh, igh). The different spellings for sounds are collectively known as ?graphemes?.
English has 43 ½ sounds . (The ½ sound is the unstressed, barely audible vowel which occurs mainly in endings, such as ?flatten, certain?, but can be elsewhere in a word too (decide, invite).
The 43 main English sounds (in alphabetical order) are as follows (illustrated with the words in brackets).
a (ant) ai (rain) air (air) ar (arm) au (autumn)
b (bed) ch (chip) d (dog)
e (egg) ee (eel) er (herb)
f (fish) g (garden) h (house) i (ink) - igh (high) j (jug)
k (kite) l (lips) m (man) n (nose) -ng (ring)
o (on) -oe (toe) oi (oil) oo (food) oo (wood) or (order) ou (out)
p (pin) r (rug) s (sun) sh (shop) t (tap) th (this) th (thing)
u (up) -ue (cue) v (van) w (window) y (yak) z (zip)
zh (spelt mostly -si-) (television)
Because some English sounds are spelt differently in different positions of words (may, make) or are spelt differently for other reasons (kick, comic),
the basic English spelling system uses 81 graphemes:
a (ant) ai (rain plate play) air (air) ar (arm) au (sauce saw)
b (bed) ch (chip stitch) d (dog)
e (egg) ee (eel funny) er (herb)
f (fish) g (garden) h (house)
i (ink) igh (by bite) j (jug bridge oblige)
k (c/at/ot/ut crab/ clap kite/kept comic pick seek/ risk quick fix)
l (lips) m (man) n (nose) ng (ring)
o (pot want quarrel) oe (toe bone old) oi (coin toy) oo (food) oo (wood)
or (order wart quarter more) ou (out now)
p (pin) r (rug) s (sun face) sh (shop station musician) t (tap delicate)
th (this) th (thing) u (cup) ue (cue cube) v (van have) w (window) y (yak) z (zip) -si- (television)
There are also 8 main endings ( doable, fatal, single, ordinary, flatten, presence, present, other),
2 prefixes (decide, invite)
and the use of doubled consonants for showing that a vowel is short rather than long (dinner ? diner).
There are many exceptions to the above which children get taught as they move up through the primary years, but to begin with, they?ll start learning the sounds for just a few letters which nowadays are often s, a, t, p, i, n.
Masha Bell