The National Curriculum:
Knowledge, skills and understanding
Teaching should ensure that geographical enquiry and skills are used when
developing knowledge and understanding of places, patterns and processes,
and environmental change and sustainable development.
Geographical enquiry and skills
1 In undertaking geographical enquiry, pupils should be taught to:
a ask geographical questions [for example, ?What is it like to live in this place??]
b observe and record [for example, identify buildings in the street and
complete a chart]
c express their own views about people, places and environments [for example,
about litter in the school]
d communicate in different ways [for example, in pictures, speech, writing].
2 In developing geographical skills, pupils should be taught to:
a use geographical vocabulary [for example, hill, river, motorway, near, far,
north, south]
b use fieldwork skills [for example, recording information on a school plan
or local area map]
c use globes, maps and plans at a range of scales [for example, following
a route on a map]
d use secondary sources of information [for example, CD-ROMs, pictures,
photographs, stories, information texts, videos, artefacts]
e make maps and plans [for example, a pictorial map of a place in a story].
Knowledge and understanding of places
3 Pupils should be taught to:
a identify and describe what places are like [for example, in terms of
landscape, jobs, weather]
b identify and describe where places are [for example, position on a map,
whether they are on a river]
c recognise how places have become the way they are and how they are
changing [for example, the quality of the environment in a street]
d recognise how places compare with other places [for example, compare
the local area with places elsewhere in the United Kingdom]
e recognise how places are linked to other places in the world [for example,
food from other countries].
Excerpt from the Rose Review for humanites re. geography:
- Breadth of learning
a. When exploring local, national and global contexts children should:
1. learn about the ways people, communities, places and environments have changed over time, and how they are interconnected
2. develop and extend local and global links through communications and collaboration tools4.
b. Through the study of people and communities children should:
- find out about the main political and social institutions that affect their lives
- find out about issues and take action to improve things in their communities and make a positive contribution to society
- engage with different representatives from the community5
- explore issues of justice, rights and responsibilities in their own contexts and the wider world.
c. In the study of place and space children should:
- use fieldwork, first-hand experience and secondary sources6 to locate and investigate the geographical features of a range of places and environments, including their own locality, a contrasting area in the UK and a different locality in another country
- learn about and develop informed views and opinions on local, national and global issues such as sustainability7, climate change, economic inequality, and their impact on people, places and environments in the past and the present.
d. The study of the past should include aspects of local, British and world history. Children should:
- study the past in outline and in depth, covering different societies and periods of history from ancient times to modern day
- use dates and vocabulary related to the passing of time
- place events, people and changes within a broad chronological framework
- use a range of sources of information8 and visit historic buildings, museums, galleries and sites.
E1. to find out about the key human and physical features of their own locality10, its location in the UK, and how it has changed over time
E2. to explore how people?s ways of life, including their own, change with location and time11
E3. about the links between their locality and other places in the UK and beyond12
E5. to investigate issues, express views and take part in decision-making activities to improve their immediate environment or community14
E6. to use the internet and other digital sources and simulations to find out about significant issues, events and people, and to explore distant and contrasting places
E7. the importance of rules and to recognise the difference between right and wrong and what is fair and unfair
They are almost identical in key study areas, which is something we have checked. We also like the early, middle and upper primary divisions.
The NC for science is more detailed.
We just like the breakdown of areas (arts, humanities, social, etc) - of course we make sure we're studying the right bits! 