Our children are 3-4 years old.
We don't have any set topics. All of our planning comes from our observations of the children. The 'plan' itself is just a starting point, as it needs to be flexible & responsive to the individual children.
In our medium/long term plans we would have acknowledgement of things that would happen at the same time every year- e.g September- PSE: settling in, self-help skills... July: transition to school etc... December: festive holidays celebrations. We would aim to make this individual by working with parents & family to plan for how these things are relevant to the individuals attending.
We make regular observations (written & informal) then share these at a weekly meeting where we plan 'what next' steps together. We have short informal chats at the end of every day to discuss how the environment was used, whether anything needs changing or extending.
We aim to extend or support the interest, or combine it with an area of development. For example, we may have observed that a child loves cars and always plays with the same car mat & cars, but is not yet interested in mark making, so we might plan to put cars in paint, or use big paper to draw roads etc...
We put these observations in 'profile books' with photos & pieces of work so parents & children can reflect on their interests & how we extended it over their time at the setting. We have 'what next planning sheets' so we can see what we need to set up and when. We try & make 'what next' extension plans happen as soon as possible after the observation, so that it is still relevant to the children involved. Events like baking or outings might need to be planned far in advance, according to use of kitchen/ratios/funding etc...
If a few children have the same or similar interests (e.g transport) we might plan some bigger projects- turn the role play area into a mechanics or train station, put a few transport books out onto the bookshelf. Not everyone would need to be involved in that project though, and the project would last for as long as children at interested, as it usually evolves into something new.
What do you do if your focus children don't like bears, trains & transport? How do you extend the interests of your children when they aren't the focus child?