"Basically if you do have gd then your body can't produce enough insulin to deal with the glucose in your blood (possibly because of the hormones produced in pregnancy - which is why it usually goes away straight after the birth). This means the baby is receiving higher levels of glucose than it would normally, and it makes them bigger."
Just wanted to clarify this.
In GDM, your baby gets lots of sugary blood from the mother. They respond to this by putting their own insulin levels up to deal with the extra sugar. Insulin is one of the hormones involved in growth, which is why the babies get big, but the baby is not big and healthy but can be big and unhealthy because of the extra glucose.
Keeping good blood sugars is important for the babies' growth during pregnancy, but also important in the last few weeks. If the baby is used to high blood sugars, via the mother, it is used to producing lots of insulin. Once delivered, those high levels of insulin don't necessarily go away straightaway in the baby so the baby can have low blood sugars (hypoglycaemia) so can be sleepy and not feed well. This is why we encourage women with GDM to express before if they can as the baby can then be fed EBM or FF by syringe to get enough energy into them to wake them up enough to breastfeed.
And yes, GDM (unless it is in someone who has had previously undiagnosed diabetes) often clears as soon as (literally) the placenta is delivered!