We require a thorough investigation into it as it’s not been properly scrutinised. There’s been allegations from MI5, MI6, GCHQ, parliamentary committees and court findings. The consensus from British intelligence is that Russia has repeatedly tried to meddle in UK democratic processes. Key examples of this are the 2014 Scottish independence referendum and 2016 Brexit vote.The 2020 “Russia Report” said there was extensive open-source evidence of Russian attempts (RT/Sputnik amplification, troll farms, coordinated social-media activity) but the government at the time never commissioned a proper retrospective investigation into Brexit itself. In my opinion a deliberate blind eye.
During the 2019 general electionRussia hacked and leaked confidential UK /US trade documents. The FSB (a specialised cyber unit within Russia's Federal Security Service and a successor to the KGB) leaked files which were then spread on Reddit and elsewhere to damage Labour and sow distrust. The government later confirmed this was “almost certainly” Russian interference.
In the 2024 general election, ahead of the vote, ministers publicly warned of Russian bot activity and disinformation campaigns describing the UK as one of Moscow’s top Western targets.
But the operations are ongoing the FSB’s Centre 18 has ran long term spear-phishing and hacking operations against MPs, journalists, think-tanks and NGOs.
Several people have been convicted in the UK for espionage and even arson plots on Russia’s behalf.
Plenty of evidence of persistent attempts cyber intrusions, leaks, disinformation, agent recruitment
The UK is a prize target because it’s a leading voice in NATO, a major provider of weapons and intelligence to Ukraine and the architect of many of the toughest sanctions.
Russia gains by weaking the UK. Brexit hurt EU unity & Scottish independence would split a key NATO member. Sowing division and distrust in democratic institutions weakens Western unity with Brexit and Scottish independence both playing into that. It erodes public trust in democratic institutions the more people think “the system is rigged anyway,” the less cohesion there is to oppose Putin. It retaliates for sanctions and military support to Ukraine at very low cost (a few hackers and troll farms vs billions in frozen assets and lost influence). It keeps the UK politically distracted and divided, making it harder for London to lead a united Western response