Thea
I take it you had some difficulty following what I C&Pd.
...if the UK unemployment rate instead of being around its current 4.5%, was closer to the average of Italy and France – the ‘price’ apparently of being fully signed up members to the EU Shanri-La-La land of politics/regulations first, prosperity for ALL second.
Please explain the following unemployment rates in fully signed-up EU member states:
Germany, 3.9%
Czechia (formerly Czech Republic), 3.2%
I live in a low reg society. Low reg most definitely does not result in 'prosperity for all'. There are no 'birth to grave "ideological" promises'. This is not to say the current state of affairs is not ideologically driven, however. If you think that ideology is only to be found on the left, you couldn't be more mistaken.
Child poverty is a major issue. One fifth of children live in poverty. A recent 'healthcare' bill that was defeated would have left approximately 23 million people without any option for medical care. Coming soon to a country and to people you claim to care about.
By contrast:
The ‘working poor’ account for only 3% of the working population in the Czech Republic, making it the country with the lowest occurrence of this phenomenon among the EU countries. Legislation on minimum wages, along with a solid social network, form the basis of a policy preventing the occurrence of this problem. Thus, the issue of the working poor does not attract much attention among politicians or the social partners. Similarly, there is no policy developed explicitly targeting this particular group of workers.
UK
The incidence of in-work poverty has increased in the UK over the past decade. Rates are similar to the EU average. A range of policies exists to combat in-work poverty, including the national minimum wage and a system of tax credits. The social partners are divided on appropriate policies to tackle the problem of in-work poverty, with trade unions seeking an increase in wages and fiscal transfers, while employers argue that this will lead to higher levels of unemployment.
Q Please comment on the figures for the working poor for your country shown in the attached tables and what they indicate about the scale and nature of this. Please refer to any additional data available from national sources or any studies which have been undertaken if these provide additional information in this regard and help to give an insight into the issue.
A Various trends are manifest with regard to the extent and prevalence of in-work poverty in the United Kingdom (UK). Firstly, the prevalence of in-work poverty is about average when compared to rates in other European countries. Of the employed population aged 18 years and over in the UK, 8% are at risk of in-work poverty (see Table A1 in Annex 1 of comparative analytical report). This compares to average rates of 8% for the 15 EU Member States before the enlargement of the EU in 2004 (EU15) and also the 25 EU Member States before the accession of Bulgaria and Romania in 2005 (EU25). No difference arises between rates of in-work poverty according to gender in the UK, with the rates being 8% for both men and women. In the EU15 and EU25, average rates were 7% for women and 8%–9% for men.
Tables A3 and A4 of Annex 1 of the comparative analytical report show that groups that tend to be at greater risk of in-work poverty in the UK are those with low levels of education (16%), single parents with dependent children (21%), workers who have been in their current job for less than a year (26%) and self-employed workers (17%). These proportions are mostly similar to the European averages, although the rate for workers who have been in their current job for less than a year is 11 percentage points higher than the rates for both the EU25 and EU15. This is likely to be attributable to the prevalence of forms of short-term ‘atypical employment’ in the UK labour market, which are often associated with low pay and high job insecurity. One anomalous trend in the UK is that, among employed individuals at risk of in-work poverty, younger men (11%) are more likely to be at risk than men aged 25–54 years (8%) and older men (7%), while older women (10%) are more likely to be at risk than women aged 25–54 years (7%) and younger women (9%). This trend is not apparent in other European countries.
A 2008 study conducted by the Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR) offered a series of statistics relating to in-work poverty in the UK. The study found that families with children were twice as likely to face in-work poverty as those without children, and that lone parents were twice as likely to face in-work poverty as families with a couple heading the family. The report also found that 35% of working households headed by someone aged 18–21 years were poor, that a quarter of all working poor households have at least one disabled adult and that ethnic minority headed households face about twice the risk of working poverty as households headed by a white person.
www.eurofound.europa.eu/observatories/eurwork/comparative-information/national-contributions/united-kingdom/working-poor-in-europe-uk
Thea Any country attempting to Leave the EU will only ever BE Hard as we were told last year by senior EU big knobs that there is NO Soft option – and wanting to continually trade with Europe on THEIR (mutually advantageous) terms, while trading with the rest of the world without EU protectionist permission/restrictions – is neither ‘capitalism run amok’ nor ‘a proactive break with globalisation’.
Any trade with the 'rest of the world' will be done in accord with trading agreements. Agreements have yet to be signed with any individual countries or trading blocs. The EU as an entity unto itself is a member of the WTO. Any agreement with the WTO will have to be by consensus (known to you as consensual 'gloop') of all members, including the EU therefore.
www.ictsd.org/opinion/nothing-simple-about-uk-regaining-wto-status-post-brexit
I hope this is all very sobering for you.
The only way [the UK] could [become an independent WTO member simply and quickly] would be if a post-Brexit UK became — as some propose — much more of a free trader, with low import duties across the board, and minimal subsidies for farmers. This would be simple to establish in the WTO, but domestic opposition would have to be overcome first.
Here is the context:
To be an independent WTO member, the UK would be creating its own rights and obligations out of the EU’s. That’s not as simple as it sounds. One reason is because other countries with different interests would want to ensure the balance is also right for them.
One particular issue:
Take just one hard-fought issue: low-duty import quotas for high-quality beef, just two of almost 100 EU quotas. The EU opened these beef quotas after lengthy negotiations with Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, New Zealand, Paraguay, Uruguay, and the US.
Extracting UK beef quotas out of the EU’s would require negotiations with all of them, plus possibly other suppliers such as Botswana, India, and Namibia, and definitely the EU itself — Ireland, Germany and France have particularly strong beef lobbies.
While the exporting countries are pressing for the UK’s quota gates to be opened wider, and jostling with each other for paths through the opening, UK farmers would be pushing in the opposite direction. Remember, to reach agreement, the WTO’s consensus rule would apply
Free trade, low import duties, minimal subsidies = a neo-liberal, low regulation or no regulation, workers-and-consumers-be-damned economic model. There are ideologically-driven right wing circles in the UK who can't wait to get their snouts to the trough. The harder Brexit is, the better, in their view.
Up to now, the UK has been shielded from capitalism run amok by membership of the EU.