With respect, Jassy, I don;t think it's dodging or misrepresenting how scientific testing can occur. Microevolution which can be observed in the lab, and looks and changes within species isn’t proof of evolution at all. It is simply proof that the same species can alter and adapt, but it doesn’t evolve into something else completely different, it stays it’s own “kind”.
but that may be precursors to the origin of new species
That is wishful thinking and speculation. A belief, one might say.
Your scientific American bit (as you put it) suggests Evolution could be disproved in other ways, too! It’s interesting, and perhaps enlightening, to see they automatically open themselves to the belief that if superintelligent aliens appeared and claimed credit for creating life on earth (or even particular species), the purely evolutionary explanation would be cast in doubt. It appears easier to believe there’s a possibility that aliens were involved rather than God created life on earth (or even particular species). I wonder why that is?
So my question is - what evidence base would you accept for any of the historical sciences if you will only accept direct observation as scientific proof?
That’s a really good question because I see you’ve clearly divided the two different types of science; historical and observable. That’s the part that gets terribly mixed up in a lot of people’s minds; historical science is based on guesswork because it is not observable science, which is difference because it is very, very believable. You can see it before your eyes. Evolutionary scientists come from the historical perspective which is quite different from observational science. Since historical science depends on a belief, I do not accept it. I will not confuse it with observable science, a very different animal.
Historical science perspective is a belief that says “I believe the world created itself but we can’t test it because it’s not repeatable or observable.
Christian historical biblical perspective is a belief that says “I believe that God created the world but we can’t test it because it’s not repeatable or observable.
Both are a matter of faith.