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Pedants' corner

How is 'the soch' short for 'social (security)' spelled?

60 replies

BrickBiscuit · 31/01/2026 11:36

A current thread has confused people by referring to social security as 'soch', without further explanation. I am very familiar with hearing 'on the soshe' (as I might spell it phonetically), meaning receiving soc(ial security), but I can't remember ever seeing it written down. Also, I think the abbreviation always takes 'the' and is never just 'soshe'. How should it be spelled?

OP posts:
BrickBiscuit · 01/02/2026 08:50

BestIsWest · 31/01/2026 12:40

It took me ages to figure out what that poster was on about, perhaps because it’s not a term used round these parts - at least not in my age group. In my head I was pronouncing it to rhyme with ‘sock’. I can’t think of a spelling that would work AND give a clue as to the origin.

The poster seemed to be using it to mean paying NI rather than claiming social security. We used to say ‘paying your stamp’ for the former and ‘on the dole’ for the latter.

'Sock' is a good one for the university Pedantry Society etc - the Pedantry Soc or the Debating Soc for example - but I think these are written abbreviated as such as much as spoken. Society shortens to Soc, spelled thus and pronounced 'sock' (rather than 'soce'). But how do we spell Social shortened to Soc pronounced 'soshe'?

OP posts:
CaptainMyCaptain · 01/02/2026 09:18

BrickBiscuit · 01/02/2026 08:50

'Sock' is a good one for the university Pedantry Society etc - the Pedantry Soc or the Debating Soc for example - but I think these are written abbreviated as such as much as spoken. Society shortens to Soc, spelled thus and pronounced 'sock' (rather than 'soce'). But how do we spell Social shortened to Soc pronounced 'soshe'?

To be honest I've never even considered writing it until this thread. It's not something you write down although I suppose it might appear in dialogue in a novel. I've only heard it a few times in real life and I deal with people on benefits in my volunteer job.

BrickBiscuit · 01/02/2026 09:23

CaptainMyCaptain · 01/02/2026 09:18

To be honest I've never even considered writing it until this thread. It's not something you write down although I suppose it might appear in dialogue in a novel. I've only heard it a few times in real life and I deal with people on benefits in my volunteer job.

The usage is very familiar to me. I would love to see it written somewhere as dialogue. Doesn't look like the dictionaries have ever picked it up - perhaps that thread will be the first!

OP posts:
FallingSlower · 01/02/2026 09:31

BrickBiscuit · 01/02/2026 08:50

'Sock' is a good one for the university Pedantry Society etc - the Pedantry Soc or the Debating Soc for example - but I think these are written abbreviated as such as much as spoken. Society shortens to Soc, spelled thus and pronounced 'sock' (rather than 'soce'). But how do we spell Social shortened to Soc pronounced 'soshe'?

In SE Hinton’s The Outsiders, the two rival gangs are the poor, longhaired Greasers and the rich, preppy Socs, pronounced ‘Soshes’, because it’s a nickname for ‘Socials’.

Which has never prevented readers who never thought about it pronouncing it in their heads as ‘Socks’.

Rayburn · 01/02/2026 09:32

Who remembers “the Nab?”

Acronym from National Assistance Bureau.

Channel4IsShit · 01/02/2026 09:35

I’ve heard ‘soch’ many, many times for years. It’s very common. South East. I’ve never seen it written down though. But If somebody wrote, say, “she lives off the soch” I’d understand it immediately however it was (phonetically) spelt.

BrickBiscuit · 01/02/2026 09:38

Channel4IsShit · 01/02/2026 09:35

I’ve heard ‘soch’ many, many times for years. It’s very common. South East. I’ve never seen it written down though. But If somebody wrote, say, “she lives off the soch” I’d understand it immediately however it was (phonetically) spelt.

Same here. But did you see the other thread and understand that?

OP posts:
Channel4IsShit · 01/02/2026 09:42

BrickBiscuit · 01/02/2026 09:38

Same here. But did you see the other thread and understand that?

I haven’t seen the other thread. I guess it might sometimes be used in untypical ways. I can’t remember hearing it other than in the context of “the soch”, meaning state benefits.

OttersMayHaveShifted · 01/02/2026 09:44

I've never heard it abbreviated like that. I saw the thread with 'soch' on it. It took me a moment to work it out.

BrickBiscuit · 01/02/2026 09:44

Channel4IsShit · 01/02/2026 09:42

I haven’t seen the other thread. I guess it might sometimes be used in untypical ways. I can’t remember hearing it other than in the context of “the soch”, meaning state benefits.

"we shouldn't have to contribute to soch if we don't intend to use it"

OP posts:
Kingsleadhat · 01/02/2026 09:47

On the sausage. Sausage roll , dole

ChubbyPuffling · 01/02/2026 10:01

I have never referred to benefits/national insurance/unemployment/job centre/whatever as "the soch" but looking at the original post, within context, it was bloomin' obvious. (I agree that writing it in full - at least the first use, would have been helpful, aiding understanding, but not sure soshe etc would help that much)
There is a "faux naivety" about this place. If you understand it - why comment? move on, if you don't, then either it doesn't affect you, move on, or try.

CaptainMyCaptain · 01/02/2026 10:01

Rayburn · 01/02/2026 09:32

Who remembers “the Nab?”

Acronym from National Assistance Bureau.

I haven't heard of that one and I worked in the DHSS on Supplementary Benefits in the 70s. That was probably where I heard it referred to as the 'soche' or alternatively the SS 😬..

BrickBiscuit · 01/02/2026 10:07

ChubbyPuffling · 01/02/2026 10:01

I have never referred to benefits/national insurance/unemployment/job centre/whatever as "the soch" but looking at the original post, within context, it was bloomin' obvious. (I agree that writing it in full - at least the first use, would have been helpful, aiding understanding, but not sure soshe etc would help that much)
There is a "faux naivety" about this place. If you understand it - why comment? move on, if you don't, then either it doesn't affect you, move on, or try.

This is Pedants' Corner. We don't 'move on'.

OP posts:
ResusciAnnie · 01/02/2026 10:08

That OP was very odd. I don’t even hear anything about ‘social security’ these days and had never heard ‘soch’ before. Makes a bit more sense if they meant ‘soshe’!

I don’t even know what social security is meant to be - is it the same as benefits?

ClaredeBear · 01/02/2026 10:11

Well, it’s not spelled like that! It’s more of a “sh” than a “ch” sound ‘round these parts. I think I’d go with “soc”, like socmed (social media). Context is everything.

BestIsWest · 01/02/2026 10:12

BrickBiscuit · 01/02/2026 08:50

'Sock' is a good one for the university Pedantry Society etc - the Pedantry Soc or the Debating Soc for example - but I think these are written abbreviated as such as much as spoken. Society shortens to Soc, spelled thus and pronounced 'sock' (rather than 'soce'). But how do we spell Social shortened to Soc pronounced 'soshe'?

Yes, but I was rhyming it with ‘Loch’ you see! No wonder I had no clue what the poster was on about.

Rayburn · 01/02/2026 10:18

Kingsleadhat · 01/02/2026 09:47

On the sausage. Sausage roll , dole

Made me laugh Grin

Rayburn · 01/02/2026 10:20

Rayburn · 01/02/2026 10:18

Made me laugh Grin

On the Sochage.

GrannyAchingsShepherdsHut · 01/02/2026 10:36

I've ever heard soche/soashe ever either. Round here 'the social' is social services.

On the Soc/society thing - I may write soc as an abbreviation, but if I read that out loud I'd say society. I feel like Sosh is like that, that you'd probably write social but say sosch if you read it out.

Getting to a point where it's obvious how to pronounce it - like maybe soashe? - you're in danger of the abbreviation being longer than the actual word!

CaptainMyCaptain · 01/02/2026 13:42

ResusciAnnie · 01/02/2026 10:08

That OP was very odd. I don’t even hear anything about ‘social security’ these days and had never heard ‘soch’ before. Makes a bit more sense if they meant ‘soshe’!

I don’t even know what social security is meant to be - is it the same as benefits?

Edited

Benefits of various types used to be administered by the Department of Health and Social Security.

I used to work on Supplementary Benefits which was for topping up income from child benefit (Family Allowance as it was then), small pensions or child maintenance etc. It was a non-contributory benefit i.e didn't depend on NI contributions (aka stamps). In the other half of the building were the Contributory Benefits like Unemployment Beneft (job seekers) which depended on NI contributions.

It was a Civil Service job. I dont know who runs it now

TheAutumnCrow · 01/02/2026 13:47

CaptainMyCaptain · 01/02/2026 13:42

Benefits of various types used to be administered by the Department of Health and Social Security.

I used to work on Supplementary Benefits which was for topping up income from child benefit (Family Allowance as it was then), small pensions or child maintenance etc. It was a non-contributory benefit i.e didn't depend on NI contributions (aka stamps). In the other half of the building were the Contributory Benefits like Unemployment Beneft (job seekers) which depended on NI contributions.

It was a Civil Service job. I dont know who runs it now

Edited

And you’d see ads for flats in newsagents’ windows with ‘No pets, no DHSS’ on them.

CaptainMyCaptain · 01/02/2026 13:49

TheAutumnCrow · 01/02/2026 13:47

And you’d see ads for flats in newsagents’ windows with ‘No pets, no DHSS’ on them.

Unless they were 'Rent Direct' and claimants rent was paid directly to the landlord. Then the landlord knew they would definitely get the money and there would be no arrears.

Fusionn · 01/02/2026 13:52

I worked for 4 years with people receiving welfare benefits in London and I never heard the soch/sosh.

CaptainMyCaptain · 01/02/2026 13:55

Fusionn · 01/02/2026 13:52

I worked for 4 years with people receiving welfare benefits in London and I never heard the soch/sosh.

I was working with it in the 1970s in Bristol.