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Pedants' corner

The demise of “to be” before verbs

116 replies

Ted22 · 06/09/2024 21:34

This is something I never came across in my first 30+ years of life, but now in the last couple of years it seems to be everywhere!

”He needs rescued” is an example I just saw. Instead of “He needs to be rescued.”

”It needs washed”

“The cat needs fed”

Etc.

Has anyone else noticed an increase in this? Surely “needs to be” OR “the cat needs feeding” is correct.

I am sure that this has always existed in certain regions, but is it now increasingly used across the UK?

OP posts:
Meadowwild · 07/09/2024 08:04

I can't stand it. But apparently it's completely normal in Scotland.

It sounds so clunky to me.

ReadWithScepticism · 07/09/2024 08:05

It's a common dialect feature here in the north east, and not a new one. I'm a southerner who moved up here decades ago and I noticed it from the beginning of my time here. I suspect the OP is just coming across more speakers from diverse parts of the country online than she would offline.
It's also possible that since it shortens the amount of typing that needs to be done it has caught on a bit online and become more popular regardless of region.

I wouldn't regard it as a target for pedantry, just as a simple variation. The version with the infinitive is a bit bizarre and cumbersome when you think about it!

GargoylesofBeelzebub · 07/09/2024 08:06

Completely normal in Scotland.

"It needs washed" sounds more correct to my ears than "it needs washing".

Belladone · 07/09/2024 08:09

Yes I’ve noticed it, it just doesn’t sound right to me and really grates.

my biggest gripe though is the dropping the have from “ I have done the washing “ to “ I done the washing”

elrider · 07/09/2024 08:09

BarbaraHoward · 06/09/2024 21:54

It's regional, popular here in NI among other places. That's why you see it online, people writing informally from lots of different places. It's not new either, just new to you.

Btw, I'm pretty sure "the cat needs feeding" is also regional and only "the car needs to be fed" is formally correct.

Edited

This. It's the accepted, historic informal usage in many parts of the UK like NI and Scotland. Not a new thing by any stretch. Just the same as "the car needs washing" and "the cat needs feeding" is the accepted, informal usage in other places and sounds awful to me, and I only heard it for the first time in my 20s and did a double take (the person was English, and usually spoke well, so it took me aback that they had formulated a sentence so incorrectly until I found out it was a dialect thing). The only one I'd ever write down is "needs to be fed/washed".

BarbaraHoward · 07/09/2024 08:12

Lalalacrosse · 07/09/2024 07:56

I’ve noticed this. It’s crept over from the USA (you see it in a lot of kindle books). It drives me nuts.

🤦 Not everything that's linguistically unfamiliar has "crept over from the USA". If you read the thread you'll see it's long established informal usage in parts of Ireland and Scotland.

You just didn't see it a lot growing up because you didn't read much casual stuff written by Irish or Scottish people, you were mainly only familiar with your local informal language. Everything you read was formal. Now that we communicate online we're exposed to more variation.

Phineyj · 07/09/2024 08:13

Online, I don't think we need to search further for an explanation than it saves words.

Tedious, but it needs typed 😂

Meredusoleil · 07/09/2024 08:14

Beautifulweeds · 06/09/2024 22:03

Oh, so many grammatical errors everywhere, even with professional advertising and journalism. I really can't believe how dreadful it's become. Younger people I know who have studied an English degree, who can't spell or punctuate yet alone put an apostrophe in the correct place!

No, I'm not including anyone with dyslexia or any other issues.

I cringe when I read/hear 'I would of went'. Ugh!

Yet alone? I thought the expression is let alone?

Habbibu · 07/09/2024 08:14

MountUnpleasant · 07/09/2024 07:59

Still not correct English, surely? People seem to confuse regional accents with bad grammar.

Scottish standards have been different from English standards in the language for hundreds of years. There isn't, and has never been one English standard. I get frustrated on these threads because people without a decent knowledge of linguistics make proclamations about other people's usage which is entirely unjustified.

elrider · 07/09/2024 08:17

Lalalacrosse · 07/09/2024 07:56

I’ve noticed this. It’s crept over from the USA (you see it in a lot of kindle books). It drives me nuts.

See PP that explains it's the opposite. It's from an older form of English, commonly used in Scotland. See also Halloween traditions that people say have come from America! Most started in Scotland and/or Ireland and went over there with immigration and made it to England last.

longdistanceclaraclara · 07/09/2024 08:23

I started a thread last week about 'going Tesco'. To use the vernacular, it's jarring.

ReadWithScepticism · 07/09/2024 08:27

Ah, the fact that is is the norm in Scotland would explain why it is also normal here in the north east of England, where Scottish usages have quite a few influences.

I can't emphasise enough how arbitrary and bizarre the use of the infinitive form is in formulations like "he needs to be fed." (Does he really need this abstract form of the action, unbound to any subject or tense? If he does, then he is fucked, because that can't actually happen.).
I'm not suggesting that it is remotely wrong, of course, only drawing attention to the fact that what is familiar to us feels "right", not because it has any logic or intrinsic superiority but simply because it is familiar.

AllProperTeaIsTheft · 07/09/2024 08:28

WonderingWanda · 06/09/2024 21:46

I can't stand it, it may be Scottish dialect but I life in the South West and see it on a daily basis on our local Facebook spotted page and marketplace. I don't think there are that many Scots living down here. I think it's part of the culture of it's cool to be a bit dim.

Why would it be a bit dim to use a regional variation?

GargoylesofBeelzebub · 07/09/2024 08:37

All those who say it sounds jarring and dim 🙄, do you realise that there are probably phrases you say that sound completely normal to you that are grammatically incorrect and sound jarring to others?

One example is from my husband's family. They say "give it me" rather than "give it to me". Acceptable to them but sounds weird to me. I don't judge it, just accept it is a dialect variation.

WonderingWanda · 07/09/2024 08:38

AllProperTeaIsTheft · 07/09/2024 08:28

Why would it be a bit dim to use a regional variation?

Because where I live it's not a regional variation, its just people copying others from reality tv or tik tok who have a poor grasp of basic grammar.

TwoLeftSocksWithHoles · 07/09/2024 08:40

I blame the Government. They started it all with their 'at Conference' malarky.

TorroFerney · 07/09/2024 08:40

WonderingWanda · 06/09/2024 21:46

I can't stand it, it may be Scottish dialect but I life in the South West and see it on a daily basis on our local Facebook spotted page and marketplace. I don't think there are that many Scots living down here. I think it's part of the culture of it's cool to be a bit dim.

I don’t think it’s culture!! Disclaimer I am not referring to where it’s used as dialect.

SomePosters · 07/09/2024 08:41

There is only one right way and it’s my way.

used to be a Grammer pedant until I realised what an ableist, classist, xenophobic hobby it was that is not back up by current research into social science, etymology or linguistics.

Then I just let other people get on with using their language however they want and my blood pressure went down too

winning all round.

BarbaraHoward · 07/09/2024 08:42

GargoylesofBeelzebub · 07/09/2024 08:37

All those who say it sounds jarring and dim 🙄, do you realise that there are probably phrases you say that sound completely normal to you that are grammatically incorrect and sound jarring to others?

One example is from my husband's family. They say "give it me" rather than "give it to me". Acceptable to them but sounds weird to me. I don't judge it, just accept it is a dialect variation.

As demonstrated in the first post, with OP thinking "needs feeding" is correct!

TorroFerney · 07/09/2024 08:43

We have „I aren’t“ instead of I’m not where I work. I aren’t doing that.

CraigBrown · 07/09/2024 08:50

BarbaraHoward · 07/09/2024 08:12

🤦 Not everything that's linguistically unfamiliar has "crept over from the USA". If you read the thread you'll see it's long established informal usage in parts of Ireland and Scotland.

You just didn't see it a lot growing up because you didn't read much casual stuff written by Irish or Scottish people, you were mainly only familiar with your local informal language. Everything you read was formal. Now that we communicate online we're exposed to more variation.

Exactly this.

It’s not standard in my dialect but I like to read and hear it. I think people who’d like to enforce a standardised form of English on the world should ask themselves whether they also have a dialect (yes) and why they think their dialect is the one that everyone else should use.

Namechangeforthis88 · 07/09/2024 08:55

I'm Scottish, never really used "to be" with verbs. The "going Benidorm" variant I first noticed when I moved to Essex 1999. I took it to be Essex speak.

AllProperTeaIsTheft · 07/09/2024 08:57

WonderingWanda · 07/09/2024 08:38

Because where I live it's not a regional variation, its just people copying others from reality tv or tik tok who have a poor grasp of basic grammar.

But it is a regional variation. The fact that it's spread beyond the regions where it was originally used doesn't make the people who have adopted it 'dim'. It's normal, because that's what language does, and has always done. Usage changes. Dialects mingle. Especially on the internet, where you can't hear people's accents, so you might adopt a particular phrase without necessarily realising it's Scottish, for example.

As a linguist I find this snobbery about regional variations and the evolution of language weird, distasteful and very class-bound. It's interesting to learn about regional dialect in the languages I teach, and it wouldn't occur to me to regard a southern-French phrasing as inferior or to think a Parisian was a bit dim if I heard them use it.

Hedjwitch · 07/09/2024 08:57

As others have said,standard use of English here in Scotland. That doesn't make it wrong.

A similar example might be the Irish use of " bring" where I would use " take".

piscofrisco · 07/09/2024 08:58

It's rife where I live in the Home Counties. I loathe it.

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