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Pedants' corner

Gluten free or gluten-free

19 replies

ChimChimeny · 08/02/2023 11:37

I'm checking something for work and someone has written gluten-free, but I don't think you need the hyphen. Who's right?!
TIA

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Armadunno · 08/02/2023 12:12

Schar call their products Gluten-free.
The NHS do a Gluten-free diet sheet.
www.nhsinform.scot/healthy-living/food-and-nutrition/special-diets/gluten-free-diet

I never noticed it was hyphenated before!

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SoupDragon · 08/02/2023 12:18

The GF products I have in my freezer do not have a hyphen but they are not from GF companies.

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ChimChimeny · 08/02/2023 12:26

Weird, so could be either!

Who knew 😁

Thanks

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Seeline · 08/02/2023 12:35

Coeliac UK website doesn't use a hyphen.
Quick look at my free from products from various manufacturers don't use a hyphen.

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Spanielsarepainless · 08/02/2023 12:42

Definitely hyphenated. Most organisations can't be bothered though. Or don't know.

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upinaballoon · 08/02/2023 15:24

I would choose to put a hyphen in gluten-free, if I were writing it, the same as I would for fat-free, down-sizing, and other examples which I can't think of at present.

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PAFMO · 09/02/2023 17:15

It doesn't really matter and there are no hard and fixed rules. Some compounds even change, depending on what comes after them.
General rule of thumb though is that if it's a noun+adjective followed by another noun (as in gluten-free product) then you would use a hyphen. But nobody would be correct in saying you were wrong if you didn't. The hyphen is just a visible "tool" to guide the reader through a complex sentence.

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ChimChimeny · 10/02/2023 15:18

It doesn't really matter

It actually did in this instance, something I was working on will be out in public & I wanted to make sure it is correct.

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Teeshirt · 10/02/2023 15:21

Depends whether it’s post-positive, I think the term, is, but it’s very much a style point. Eg:
The meal was gluten free.
It was a gluten-free meal

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AliMonkey · 10/02/2023 15:31

What @Teeshirt said. Same as eg “long-term relationship” and “the relationship was long term”.

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PAFMO · 10/02/2023 16:35

Teeshirt · 10/02/2023 15:21

Depends whether it’s post-positive, I think the term, is, but it’s very much a style point. Eg:
The meal was gluten free.
It was a gluten-free meal

Yes, that's the general "rule", though "rules" for compounds are very subjective and even published grammar and spelling books/dictionaries don't always agree. Corpus studies even less so.

But rule of thumb is that if you're forming a compound with a noun+ adjective that goes on to modify another noun, common practice is to hyphenate. Not hyphenating isn't wrong though.

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PAFMO · 10/02/2023 16:37

ChimChimeny · 10/02/2023 15:18

It doesn't really matter

It actually did in this instance, something I was working on will be out in public & I wanted to make sure it is correct.

It truly doesn't.
Common practice isn't a rule.

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upinaballoon · 10/02/2023 17:58

@PAFMO , what's a corpus study, please? (Hears English teacher saying, "Look it up, girl.")

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PedantScorner · 11/02/2023 12:11

I'd hyphenate it, because I would hyphenate fat-free.
If you offered someone a fat free meal it could be a large meal offered as a gift, not a meal containing no fat.

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Teeshirt · 11/02/2023 12:50

PedantScorner · 11/02/2023 12:11

I'd hyphenate it, because I would hyphenate fat-free.
If you offered someone a fat free meal it could be a large meal offered as a gift, not a meal containing no fat.

Yes, but if it was a meal that was fat free, that doesn’t have the same ambiguity, and that’s why whether or not a hyphen is used can vary, depending on the sentence construction. I am an editor and our policy would be “fat-free meal” and “the meal is fat free”. Other editorial policies will vary.

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balconylife · 11/02/2023 13:02

It needs a hyphen for clarity.

For example, imagine a restaurant with gluten free for all.

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PedantScorner · 11/02/2023 13:04

@Teeshirt , I'd hyphenate in 'a meal that is fat-free' to eliminate the possibility of confusion. I am an editor.

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follyfoot37 · 04/03/2023 11:15

hyphen required!

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NeverDropYourMooncup · 04/03/2023 11:19

balconylife · 11/02/2023 13:02

It needs a hyphen for clarity.

For example, imagine a restaurant with gluten free for all.

They'd be welcome to all the free gluten.

I'd stick to the gluten free menu/choices. Or eat somewhere else...

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